Chapter Study OutlineIntroduction Show One great achievement of the American founding was the creation of an effective constitutional structure of political institutions. Two important aspects of the U.S. Constitution—federalism and the separation of powers—represent, in part, the framers’ efforts to divide governmental power. Federalism limits government by creating two sovereign powers—the national government and state governments—thereby restraining the influence of both. Separation of powers imposes internal limits by dividing government against itself, giving different branches separate functions and forcing them to share power.
Which part of the Constitution outlines the structure of government?Article I of the United States Constitution outlines the powers of the legislative branch of the government (Congress), and Article II outlines the powers of the executive branch (the Presidency).
What is Article 1/2 and 3 of the Constitution?A) Articles 1-3: Branches, Checks, and Balances
The first three articles of the Constitution establish three branches of government with specific powers: Executive (headed by the President), Legislative (Congress) and Judicial (Supreme Court). Power is separated and shared.
Where are the powers of the states outlined in the Constitution?The new Tenth Amendment stated: “The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the states, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.”
What document outlines the power of the government?The Constitution defines the fundamental law of the U.S. federal government, setting forth the three principal branches of the federal government and outlining their jurisdictions.
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