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Terms in this set (59)Hannah is pregnant and follows a vegan diet. She is at risk for developing a deficiency of ________. vitamin B12 All of the following are recommended for vegetarian women during pregnancy except: protein supplements. Which of the following minerals is required for protein synthesis and cell development during pregnancy? Zinc What advice would you give a pregnant 17-year-old girl about her nutrient intake? She needs to take a prenatal vitamin supplement to be certain she is getting enough folate.
The epigenome of a DNA strand: regulates the expression of genes by turning them off and on. Both of your friend's parents have heart disease. She is considering genetic profiling for herself so that she can see what changes she can make in her lifestyle to reduce her risk of developing the disease. What advice would you give her about genetic profiling? It can help her develop a personalized prevention program. Which of the following is NOT a folate-fortified food source? Milk Which of the following should be entirely avoided during pregnancy? Alcohol A woman has gained 30 pounds in the first two months of her pregnancy and has been diagnosed with gestational diabetes. What should she know about this condition? This condition usually goes away after the baby is born. Which of the following statements is true about alcohol consumption during pregnancy? Alcohol limits oxygen delivery to the fetus. Which of the following statements is true of fetal alcohol syndrome? The most severe impact caused by the intake of alcohol occurs during the first two months of pregnancy. A baby born weighing 7 pounds should weigh approximately _____ by the first birthday. 21 pounds If you want to make your own baby food at home, it is best to: puree a small amount of cooked food that has not been seasoned. What is a characteristic of colostrum? It is a secretion that contains antibodies from the mother's blood. Which of the following statements is true of gestational diabetes? Poorly treated gestational diabetes may lead to a difficult childbirth and necessitate a cesarean section. Which statement about the nutrient composition of breast milk is true? Alpha-lactalbumin is the most abundant protein in breast milk. Adrian is a 6-month-old infant. Which of the following foods can be fed to Adrian? Textured vegetables Which of the following nutrients is critical for preventing neural tube defects? Folate The stage of human gestation from eight weeks after conception until the birth of an infant is called a(n) ________. Fetus Which characteristic is the single most potent indicator of an infant's future health status? The infant's birthweight What should a woman who drinks a glass of wine with her dinner daily consider when she becomes pregnant? Even a small amount of alcohol during a critical growth period can be damaging. Which of the following statements is true regarding physical activity for women during pregnancy? Pregnant women are encouraged to perform moderate physical activity. What are the risks of hypertension during pregnancy? Both chronic and gestational hypertension increase the risk of heart attack and stroke. You are counseling a pregnant woman who is experiencing morning sickness. To alleviate this condition, you tell her to: nibble on soda crackers or dry toast. Which of the following statements is true of preeclampsia? It is characterized by high blood pressure and protein in the urine. The use of commercial formula for feeding an infant is most appropriate when: the mother is HIV positive. Which of the following foods does NOT contain vitamin B12? Black beans Which of the following would you recommend to parents when feeding 1-year-olds? Do not force children to accept new foods. Laila is 22 weeks pregnant. She develops blurred vision, constant headaches, upper abdominal pain, hypertension, edema, and protein in her urine. Which of the following conditions is Laila likely suffering from? Preeclampsia Which of the following complications is likely to occur when a woman has uncontrolled high blood pressure during her pregnancy? Preterm delivery Which of the following minerals is involved in building the fetal skeleton during pregnancy? Magnesium How does malnutrition during critical periods of development affect the fetus during pregnancy? When the development of an organ is impaired, the damage is irreversible. Large globular proteins that provide structural support to chromosomes that help activate or silence gene expression are __________. histones Which of the following is caused by the improper closure of the neural tube? Spina bifida A woman who has just become pregnant is used to drinking 2 pots of coffee a day. What adjustments should she make in her caffeine consumption? Limit coffee consumption to a maximum of 2 cups a day. At eight weeks of development, the fetus has developed all of the following except: fully formed facial features. Which of the following recommendations is NOT one of the Dietary Guidelines key recommendations from birth to two years of age? Avoid giving potentially allergenic foods until age one. What should a woman know if she develops preeclampsia during her pregnancy? Her symptoms will likely disappear within a few days after delivery. How much should a woman gain during pregnancy if she is overweight when she gets pregnant? 15 to 25 pounds Which of the following is a scientifically proven example of how nutrients in foods affect gene expression and disease development? Folate and B12 supplements given during pregnancy have shown the gene-silencing effect by transferring methyl groups. Which woman is at the greatest risk of NOT developing a healthy placenta? A woman who eats less than 800 calories per day Generally, how does the nutritional deprivation of a mother affect breast milk production? It reduces the quantity of milk. Which factor is critical in determining whether a mother can grow a healthy placenta during the first month of gestation? The mother's nutrition before pregnancy Which of the following nutrients is required for the normal development of the brain and spinal cord during pregnancy? Choline Which food should be introduced first when feeding an infant? Rice cereal What is the most important factor governing the addition of new foods to a baby's diet? The need to detect and control allergic reactions An obese woman is trying to get pregnant with her first baby. What advice would you give her? Try to achieve a healthy weight before getting pregnant. Which of the following is a foodborne infection that can cause severe brain infection or death in a fetus or a newborn? Listeriosis During pregnancy, constipation can be relieved by: increasing vegetable servings. What would you recommend to prevent or relieve heartburn during pregnancy? Chewing food thoroughly Which of the following statements is true regarding the nutrient intake of pregnant women? During pregnancy, the iron requirement is so high that supplements are recommended. Which of the following is NOT a result of alcohol consumption by women during pregnancy? A high birthweight infant Babies that are exclusively breastfed during the first 6 months need supplements of _______. Vitamin D Which of the following factors does NOT make a pregnancy high risk? Maternal age of 21 During pregnancy, consumption of certain types of fish is recommended as they are rich sources of ___________. omega-3 fatty acids Which of the following is NOT found in human breast milk? Vitamin D Tanisha has given birth to a small, low-birthweight infant. Which of the following factors is most likely to have made the greatest contribution to this situation? Maternal nutrition during pregnancy Which of the following is a fatal neural tube defect? Anencephaly Which of the following statements is true of a placenta? It is an organ that helps in the exchange of nutrients and oxygen wastes between the mother and fetus. Sets found in the same folderHP: Midterm (Ch 1)47 terms gifusco25Plus HP: Midterm (Ch 2)48 terms gifusco25Plus HP Midterm (Ch 3)47 terms gifusco25Plus HP: EXAM 3176 terms gifusco25Plus Other sets by this creatorChapter 954 terms gifusco25Plus Nietzsche11 terms gifusco25Plus Hobbes12 terms gifusco25Plus Descartes20 terms gifusco25Plus What determines whether the mother is able to grow a healthy placenta?The foods the mother is able to eat during pregnancy will determine how well the placenta is able to transport nutrients and oxygen to the developing baby.
Which of the following should be entirely avoided during pregnancy?During your pregnancy, you should avoid: Raw meat and shellfish: Uncooked seafood (we're looking at you, sushi), including oysters, mussels, and clams. Also avoid rare or undercooked beef and poultry. These can be contaminated with toxoplasmosis or salmonella.
Which of the following is one of the functions of the placenta during pregnancy quizlet?What is the function of the placenta? It allows oxygen and nutrients to pass from the mother to the fetus, and bodily wastes to pass from the fetus to the mother.
Which of the following statements is true of a placenta quizlet?Which of the following statements is true of a placenta? It is an organ that helps in the exchange of nutrients and oxygen wastes between the mother and fetus.
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Which woman is at the greatest risk of not developing a healthy placenta quizlet
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