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American Government1st EditionGlen Krutz 412 solutions American Corrections11th EditionMichael D. Reisig, Todd R. Clear 160 solutions In practical terms, the most important role political parties play in Texas elections is in -providing position statements the candidates must follow. providing a label by which the voters can identify an otherwise unknown candidate's general views. both of the above. none of the above. providing a label by which the voters can identify an otherwise unknown candidate's general views. Which party dominated Texas politics for most of Texas history until the 1980s? -The Republican Party The Libertarian Party The Progressive Party The Democratic Party The Democratic Party The "Shiverscrat" movement brought about a pattern of voting in presidential elections which became known as a. populism presidential republicanism The most numerous, powerful and best organized interest groups in Texas are the -labor union groups charitable institutions business groups public interest groups business groups For an independent candidate to obtain a place on the ballot for a state-wide election in Texas, he or she must submit a petition signed by -the state chairpersons of the Democratic and Republican parties. 10% of the number of people who voted in the previous election year enough registered voters who did not vote that year in either party's primary or runoff to total 1% of the number of voters in the most recent governor's election 1% of the registered voters in the state. enough registered voters who did not vote in either party's primary or runoff to total 1% of the number of voters in the most recent governor's election Which of the following is not a requirement for registering to vote in Texas? -Being a resident of the county of registration for at least thirty days. Being a citizen of the United States. Being at least 18 years of age by the date of the election at issue. Being able to read a ballot printed in English. being able to read a ballot printed in English In Texas, a "primary runoff" election occurs when -When no candidate gets a majority of the votes cast in a primary election. When one of the parties files suit to remove a person's name from the ballot. When no candidate files to run for a particular office.l A vacancy occurs in an office due to death or resignation. When no candidate gets a majority of the votes cast in a primary election. What is the difference between an open primary and a closed primary? -In a closed primary, the payment of a poll tax is required in order to be able to vote. In a closed primary, only previously registered members of the party are eligible to vote. Open primaries allow voters to split the ticket. There are no differences. In a closed primary, only previously registered members of the party are eligible to vote. A party's __________ contains its philosophy, principles and policy proposals. -caucus convention platform executive committee platform If the winner of an election is whoever received the most votes, regardless of percentages, the candidates are competing under a -proportional representation system. plurality system. majority system. unitary system. plurality system When a voter votes only for the candidates of one political party the voter is said to be engaging in _______________ voting -closed ticket single ticket straight ticket fixed ticket Straight ticket Which of the following statements regarding "white primaries" is false? -White primaries were designed to discriminate against minorities in voting by keeping them out of the party primary election process. White primaries were declared an unconstitutional restriction of the right to vote by the Supreme Court in 1944. Both a and b are false. Neither a nor b is false. Neither a nor b is false The most important reason for the dominance of the Democratic party in Texas from the 1870s until the 1980s was -The Democratic party principles of equality and civil rights were popular with Texas voters. The national Republican party refused to support Republican candidates in Texas. The popular resentment of the Republican dominated governments during the Reconstruction period made it impossible for Republican candidates to win elections. All of the above were important reasons. None of the above. The popular resentment of the Republican dominated governments during the Reconstruction period made it impossible for Republican candidates to win elections. Which of the following statements regarding party identification in Texas is true? (A)In the early 1950s more than half of Texans identified as Democrats. In 2009 more than 2/3 of Texans identified as Republican. Both a and b are true. Neither a nor b is true. a. In the 1950s, better than half of Texans identified themselves as Democrats. The term "the 8F Crowd" refers to a. a section of the Internal Revenue Code which authorizes the tax free formation of political action committees. a small group of extremely wealthy Texans who for many years dominated the formation of public policy in Texas. The main function of the precinct convention in Texas is to -nominate candidates for state and federal offices. elect a precinct chair for the following two years and consider proposals for the party platform. redraw precinct boundary lines for the next election cycle. collect the annual membership fees for the respective parties. elect a precinct chair for the following two years and consider proposals for the party platform. Of the interest groups which are prominent on a national level, types of groups which have relatively less influence in Texas politics include -public interest groups. trade associations. religious organizations. single interest groups. public interest groups The fact that about 90% of National Public Media listeners do not make financial contributions to the network or the individual stations is illustrative of -voter apathy. political socialization. ideological indifference the free rider problem. free rider problem The state agency which is responsible for investigating complaints concerning violations of the rules regarding lobbyists and political campaign contributions is a. the state Comptroller Texas Ethics Commission Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution has been construed as protecting the rights of individuals to participate in interest groups? -the 10th amendment the 14th amendment the 1st amendment the 5th amendment the 1st amendment Since the 2002 election, what has been the partisan makeup of the Texas legislature? a. Both chambers are majority Democratic. Both chambers are majority Republican A political party is different from other interest groups in that a political party -seeks to control the entire government by electing its members to office and thereby controlling the government's personnel has a much smaller membership. is entirely non-profit. cannot accept financial contributions from corporations. seeks to control the entire government by electing its members to office and thereby controlling the government's personnel The Texas Medical Association is an example of a -governmental agency. professional interest group. single interest group. public interest group. professional interest group. The ______________ presides over the party's precinct convention and is a member of the county executive committee. -precinct chair county chair county judge election judge precinct chair The most important practical effect of the poll tax was to -raise money for local units of government. ensure that the costs of elections would be born by public funds. discriminate against minorities in voting. ensure that only eligible persons were allowed to vot discriminate against minorities in voting. The structure of the Republican party does not include any party organization at the local or precinct level. False The National Committee of each major party is responsible for nominating all of the party's candidates in all federal and state-wide elections. False When one political party continually dominates the political processes of a state voter interest and participation tends to be decreased True In Texas, the smallest local level of political party organization is the county convention. False The Texas state wide executive elections are held in non-presidential election years to insulate those races from the possible effects of a presidential campaign. True |