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In practical terms, the most important role political parties play in Texas elections is in

-providing position statements the candidates must follow.

providing a label by which the voters can identify an otherwise unknown candidate's general views.

both of the above.

none of the above.

providing a label by which the voters can identify an otherwise unknown candidate's general views.

Which party dominated Texas politics for most of Texas history until the 1980s?

-The Republican Party

The Libertarian Party

The Progressive Party

The Democratic Party

The Democratic Party

The "Shiverscrat" movement brought about a pattern of voting in presidential elections which became known as

a. populism
b. presidential Republicanism
c. yellow dog democratization
d. progressivism

presidential republicanism

The most numerous, powerful and best organized interest groups in Texas are the

-labor union groups

charitable institutions

business groups

public interest groups

business groups

For an independent candidate to obtain a place on the ballot for a state-wide election in Texas, he or she must submit a petition signed by

-the state chairpersons of the Democratic and Republican parties.

10% of the number of people who voted in the previous election year

enough registered voters who did not vote that year in either party's primary or runoff to total 1% of the number of voters in the most recent governor's election

1% of the registered voters in the state.

enough registered voters who did not vote in either party's primary or runoff to total 1% of the number of voters in the most recent governor's election

Which of the following is not a requirement for registering to vote in Texas?

-Being a resident of the county of registration for at least thirty days.

Being a citizen of the United States.

Being at least 18 years of age by the date of the election at issue.

Being able to read a ballot printed in English.

being able to read a ballot printed in English

In Texas, a "primary runoff" election occurs when

-When no candidate gets a majority of the votes cast in a primary election.

When one of the parties files suit to remove a person's name from the ballot.

When no candidate files to run for a particular office.l

A vacancy occurs in an office due to death or resignation.

When no candidate gets a majority of the votes cast in a primary election.

What is the difference between an open primary and a closed primary?

-In a closed primary, the payment of a poll tax is required in order to be able to vote.

In a closed primary, only previously registered members of the party are eligible to vote.

Open primaries allow voters to split the ticket.

There are no differences.

In a closed primary, only previously registered members of the party are eligible to vote.

A party's __________ contains its philosophy, principles and policy proposals.

-caucus

convention

platform

executive committee

platform

If the winner of an election is whoever received the most votes, regardless of percentages, the candidates are competing under a

-proportional representation system.

plurality system.

majority system.

unitary system.

plurality system

When a voter votes only for the candidates of one political party the voter is said to be engaging in _______________ voting

-closed ticket

single ticket

straight ticket

fixed ticket

Straight ticket

Which of the following statements regarding "white primaries" is false?

-White primaries were designed to discriminate against minorities in voting by keeping them out of the party primary election process.

White primaries were declared an unconstitutional restriction of the right to vote by the Supreme Court in 1944.

Both a and b are false.

Neither a nor b is false.

Neither a nor b is false

The most important reason for the dominance of the Democratic party in Texas from the 1870s until the 1980s was

-The Democratic party principles of equality and civil rights were popular with Texas voters.

The national Republican party refused to support Republican candidates in Texas.

The popular resentment of the Republican dominated governments during the Reconstruction period made it impossible for Republican candidates to win elections.

All of the above were important reasons.

None of the above.

The popular resentment of the Republican dominated governments during the Reconstruction period made it impossible for Republican candidates to win elections.

Which of the following statements regarding party identification in Texas is true?

(A)In the early 1950s more than half of Texans identified as Democrats.

In 2009 more than 2/3 of Texans identified as Republican.

Both a and b are true.

Neither a nor b is true.

a. In the 1950s, better than half of Texans identified themselves as Democrats.

The term "the 8F Crowd" refers to

a. a section of the Internal Revenue Code which authorizes the tax free formation of political action committees.
b. a small group of extremely wealthy Texans who for many years dominated the formation of public policy in Texas.
c. the waiting area outside the chamber of the Texas House of Representatives where lobbyists wait to greet members when they leave the chamber
d. Rick Perry's 8 man college study group.

a small group of extremely wealthy Texans who for many years dominated the formation of public policy in Texas.

The main function of the precinct convention in Texas is to

-nominate candidates for state and federal offices.

elect a precinct chair for the following two years and consider proposals for the party platform.

redraw precinct boundary lines for the next election cycle.

collect the annual membership fees for the respective parties.

elect a precinct chair for the following two years and consider proposals for the party platform.

Of the interest groups which are prominent on a national level, types of groups which have relatively less influence in Texas politics include

-public interest groups.

trade associations.

religious organizations.

single interest groups.

public interest groups

The fact that about 90% of National Public Media listeners do not make financial contributions to the network or the individual stations is illustrative of

-voter apathy.

political socialization.

ideological indifference

the free rider problem.

free rider problem

The state agency which is responsible for investigating complaints concerning violations of the rules regarding lobbyists and political campaign contributions is

a. the state Comptroller
b. the Texas Ethics Commission
c. the Texas Sunset Advisory Commission
d. the Legislative Oversight Committee

Texas Ethics Commission

Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution has been construed as protecting the rights of individuals to participate in interest groups?

-the 10th amendment

the 14th amendment

the 1st amendment

the 5th amendment

the 1st amendment

Since the 2002 election, what has been the partisan makeup of the Texas legislature?

a. Both chambers are majority Democratic.
b. Both chambers are majority Republican.
c. The Senate is majority Democrat and the House majority Republican.
d. The House is majority Democrat and the Senate majority Republican.

Both chambers are majority Republican

A political party is different from other interest groups in that a political party

-seeks to control the entire government by electing its members to office and thereby controlling the government's personnel

has a much smaller membership.

is entirely non-profit.

cannot accept financial contributions from corporations.

seeks to control the entire government by electing its members to office and thereby controlling the government's personnel

The Texas Medical Association is an example of a

-governmental agency.

professional interest group.

single interest group.

public interest group.

professional interest group.

The ______________ presides over the party's precinct convention and is a member of the county executive committee.

-precinct chair

county chair

county judge

election judge

precinct chair

The most important practical effect of the poll tax was to

-raise money for local units of government.

ensure that the costs of elections would be born by public funds.

discriminate against minorities in voting.

ensure that only eligible persons were allowed to vot

discriminate against minorities in voting.

The structure of the Republican party does not include any party organization at the local or precinct level.

False

The National Committee of each major party is responsible for nominating all of the party's candidates in all federal and state-wide elections.

False

When one political party continually dominates the political processes of a state voter interest and participation tends to be decreased

True

In Texas, the smallest local level of political party organization is the county convention.

False

The Texas state wide executive elections are held in non-presidential election years to insulate those races from the possible effects of a presidential campaign.

True