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Terms in this set (50)In Lawrence Kohlberg's preconventional reasoning stage, good and bad are interpreted in terms of external rewards and punishments. The industry versus inferiority stage is the ________ stage of Erikson's stages of psychosocial development. fourth Cynthia, a fourth grader, detests having to eat vegetables and recently, her mother caught her throwing away her lunch in the trash. Since this incident, Cynthia has been forcing herself to eat whatever food she is given, not because she understands that it is healthy for her, but because she is scared that her mother will announce another time out. This is an example of Kohlberg's ________ stage of moral reasoning. heteronomous morality All of the following are potential outcomes of being bullied EXCEPT: Popularity In Tina's classroom there are no "learning" centers and each day is highly structured and organized. Tina is being educated with the ________ approach. direct instruction direct instruction According to Erik Erikson, during middle and late childhood, children are in the stage of identity versus identity confusion. industry versus inferiority. Public speaking is an example of ________ talk. report report Which of the following statements is TRUE with regard to children's ability to understand others in middle and late childhood? Children in this phase show a gradual decrease in perspective taking. Perspective taking bears a high correlation with antisocial behavior. Perspective taking improves children's ability to sympathize with those in distress. Children in this stage lack the abilities of cognitive inhibition and cognitive flexibility. Perspective taking improves children's ability to sympathize with those in distress. The Urban Prep Academy for Young Men was established to provide single-sex education for African American males. What percentage of its first graduates enrolled in college? 10 percent 100 percent When compared with those who did the bullying, children who said they were bullied were more likely to smoke and drink alcohol. display anxiety and socially withdrawn behavior. Daniel was arrested for stealing government documents and he responded by saying that "Yes, I did steal the documents, and I am willing to go to jail for it. These documents prove that the government was engaging in a cover-up and I think the public has a right to know about such unethical actions." Lawrence Kohlberg would classify Daniel as using ________ morality in this
situation. postconventional Children of mothers with suboptimal mental health are more likely to become bullies. The care perspective of moral development
was proposed by Carol Gilligan. Kevin is a middle school boy who routinely makes fun of others students online and often posts threats to his fellow students through his social media site. When Kevin reaches adolescence he is likely to engage in criminal behavior. What students should know and the skills they should develop at each grade level in the various content areas are contained in the Common Core State Standards. the Common Core State Standards. A ten-year-old is most likely to describe himself by saying, "I am nice and I have a close friend named Tom." The most publicized criticism of Kohlberg's theory has come from Carol Gilligan who believes that Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral development focuses too much on the role played by family and cultural differences on moral development in children. fails to account for relationships and concern for others as moral behavior. An insecure attachment to a mother during middle and late childhood is linked to better peer relations in high school. increases in anxiety levels. Researchers investigating the benefits of single-sex education have found that boys are now doing better academically than girls in both math and language arts when belonging to a single-sex institution. no significant benefits for low-income children of color who participated in single-sex education. Which of the following statements about gender differences in emotions is accurate? Girls are less likely than boys to express their emotions openly.
Girls are more likely to be able to read others' emotions than boys. ________ refers to global evaluations of the self; it is also called self-worth or self-image. Self-esteem Candice is presented with a moral dilemma. She responds by saying that the person in the dilemma should choose a course of action that will ensure that people will not think badly of that person. Candice's response reflects Lawrence Kohlberg's ________ reasoning level of moral development. preconventional conventional According to recent research, which of the following is a long-term consequence of low self-esteem? Increased marital
satisfaction Decreased life satisfaction At Kohlberg's ________ level of moral reasoning, the individual recognizes alternative moral courses, explores the options, and then decides on a personal moral code. postconventional postconventional Proponents of the constructivist approach believe that collaboration, children working together, should receive more emphasis in schools. collaboration, children working together, should receive more emphasis in schools. Susan Jones, a group counselor, came to Amelie's class and gave the students a questionnaire where students had to fill in the name of a classmates, one of whom they liked the most, one whom they disliked the most, and whom they considered to be a best friend. Susan cumulated all the results to give a score for each child. From the scenario, we can infer that Susan's assessment was designed primarily to reveal the androgynous characteristics of the students. Susan used the Bem Sex-Role Inventory for the purpose of her study. Susan evaluated each student's sociometric status in her study. Which of the following is NOT a function of friendship? Social comparison Coregulation Which of the following statements is TRUE with regard to bullying? Girls are more likely to be bullied than boys. Boys are more likely to be bullies than girls. ________ children are infrequently nominated as someone's best friend and are actively disliked by their peers. Controversial Rejected Neglected children are infrequently nominated as someone's best friend and are actively disliked by their peers. frequently nominated as someone's best friend and are actively disliked by their teachers. frequently nominated both as someone's best friend and as being disliked. infrequently nominated as a best friend but are not disliked by their peers. infrequently nominated as a best friend but are not disliked by their peers. According to William Damon, sharing in early elementary school years is characterized by the objective standard of fairness. objective standard of fairness. Intimacy in friendships is characterized by sharing based on principles of fairness and exchange. self-disclosure involving private thoughts. ________ reasoning is the highest level in Kohlberg's theory of moral development. Postconventional Postconventional Jane and Cara often speak to each other about happenings at school, their weekend plans, or even something new they learned. Their friendship grew even more when Jane's parents separated and Cara was there to listen to Jane's fears about her parents' impending divorce. Cara then told her how her parents fought very often too and that she was fearful that her parents may opt for a divorce as well. The communication in their friendship is characterized by relational aggression. intimacy. Joanna, a fourth grader, loves to go to school. Joanna's parents are amazed at how quickly she understands concepts, internalizes skills, and makes friends at school. Yesterday, Joanna came home and told her parents that the working model of a windmill that she had made with her friends was put on display in class and applauded widely by everyone. Joanna is likely to develop a sense of ________ from her
adjustments and accomplishments at this stage, according to Erikson's psychosocial theory. industry Female brains differ from male brains, in that female brains are larger than male brains. one part of the hypothalamus responsible for sexual behavior is larger in men than women. Suicidal ideation, depression, and suicide attempts are all associated with securely attached children. being bullied. Jeremy is nine years old. He is mediocre in terms of his academic and extracurricular performance and suffers from low self-esteem. His parents have been using various strategies to help him increase his self-esteem. Which of the following strategies they have been using is LEAST likely to be effective? scheme internalization self-regulation Which of the following is TRUE with regard to stepfamilies? Infants and preschoolers are the largest group of children growing up in stepfamilies. A vast majority of stepfamilies succeed in providing a stable family environment. Three common types of stepfamily structure are (1) stepfather, (2) stepmother, and (3) blended or complex. The largest number of stepfamilies are preceded by death of a spouse rather that differences between partners leading to a divorce. Three common types of stepfamily structure are (1) stepfather, (2) stepmother, and (3) blended or complex. During middle and late childhood, lower levels of internalized symptoms, such as depression and anxiety, are linked to a(n) ________ attachment. insecure-avoidant secure ________ talk is the language of conversation and a way of establishing connections and negotiating relationships. Report Rapport ________ children are infrequently nominated as a best friend but are not disliked by their peers. Rejected Neglected When compared to boys, girls are likely to engage in more report talk than rapport talk. more relational aggression. Bernard has low self-esteem. Which of the following is likely TRUE? Bernard has an unwarranted sense of superiority. Bernard is at risk for suicide and depression. A person evaluates the degree to which actual laws preserve and protect fundamental human rights and values at Kohlberg's ________ stage of moral reasoning. heteronomous
morality social contract or utility and individual rights ________ talk is talk that gives information. Report Report Gender differences in communication have shown that girls engage in more ________ when compared to boys. self-assertive speech self-disclosure Which of the following is a feature of social conventional reasoning? Emphasis on ethical standards Arbitrary nature Which of the following is TRUE regarding gender differences in brain structure and function? Female brains are smaller but have more surface brain tissue than males. One part of the hypothalamus responsible for sexual behavior is larger in women than men. The areas of the brain involved in emotional expression show more metabolic activity in males than in females. An area of the parietal lobe that functions in visuospatial skills is larger in females than in males. Female brains are smaller but have more surface brain tissue than males. Which of the followings statements is TRUE with regard to Kohlberg's stages of moral development? Kohlberg proposed the two stages of heteronomous morality and autonomous morality to explain moral development in children. Kohlberg proposed that children of different genders and cultural groups go through these stages in different ways. Progression through the levels occurs as morality becomes more internal or mature. This theory represents the care perspective of morality and undermines the justice perspective of morality. Progression through the levels occurs as morality becomes more internal or mature.
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algebra The revenue from the sale of a product is $$ R=1500 x+3000(2 x+3)^{-1}-1000 $$ dollars where $x$ is the number of units sold. Find the marginal revenue when $100$ units are sold. Interpret your result. Verified answer
finance Tasty Subs acquired a delivery truck on October 1, 2018, for $21,600. The company estimates a residual value of$1,200 and a six-year service life. Calculate depreciation expense using the straight-line method for 2018 and 2019, assuming a December 31 year-end. Verified answer
finance An internal control system consists of all policies and procedures used to protect assets, ensure reliable accounting, promote efficient operations, and urge adherence to company policies. Evaluate each of the following statements and indicate which are true and which are false regarding the objectives of an internal control system. __________1. Separation of recordkeeping for assets from the custody over assets is intended to reduce theft and fraud. __________2. The primary objective of internal control procedures is to safeguard the business against theft from government agencies. __________3. The main objective of internal control procedures is best accomplished by designing an operational system with managerial policies that protect the assets from waste, fraud, and theft. __________4. Separating the responsibility for a transaction between two or more individuals or departments will not help prevent someone from creating a fictitious invoice and paying the money to herself or himself. Verified answer algebra $$ \frac{5}{8} \div \frac{1}{2}= $$ Verified answer Recommended textbook solutions
Myers' Psychology for AP2nd EditionDavid G Myers 900 solutions Consumer Behavior: Buying, Having, Being13th EditionMichael R Solomon 449 solutions Social Psychology10th EditionElliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson 525 solutions Myers' Psychology for the AP Course3rd EditionC. Nathan DeWall, David G Myers 955 solutions Other Quizlet setsshock, cardiac arrest, and anaphylaxis medications18 terms aubry_springstroh Respiratory Pharmacology46 terms canger89 clin med-pediatric deformities10 terms borsillic MKT CH 12 (Retailers/Wholesalers)40 terms kayla_hackl6 Which of the following is true of autonomy in middle and late childhood?Which of the following is true of autonomy in middle and late childhood? A major shift occurs, as children become completely autonomous.
Which of the following is true of perspective taking quizlet?In the context of emotional and personality development, which of the following is true of perspective taking? It is the social cognitive process involved in assuming the viewpoint of others and understanding their thoughts and feelings.
What are the three levels of moral thinking according to Kohlberg?Kohlberg identified three distinct levels of moral reasoning: preconventional, conventional, and postconventional.
Which of Kohlberg's levels of moral development is sometimes described as what's in it for me?Stage two espouses the what's in it for me position, right behaviour being defined by what is in one's own best interest. Stage two reasoning shows a limited interest in the needs of others, but only to a point where it might further one's own interests, such as you scratch my back, and I'll scratch yours.
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Which of the following is true of autonomy in middle and late childhood Quizlet
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