The argument is a comma-separated list of unit types such as Show
As a special case, if one of the arguments is --state= ¶The argument is a comma-separated list of unit LOAD, SUB, or ACTIVE states. When listing units with list-units,
show, or status, show only those in the specified states. Use As a special case, if one of the arguments is -p , --property= ¶
When showing unit/job/manager properties with the show command, limit display to properties specified in the argument. The argument should be a comma-separated list of property names, such as " For the manager itself, systemctl show will show all available properties, most of which are derived or closely match the options described in systemd-system.conf(5). Properties for units vary by unit type, so showing any unit (even a non-existent one) is a way to list properties pertaining to this type. Similarly, showing any job will list properties pertaining to all jobs. Properties for units are documented in systemd.unit(5), and the pages for individual unit types systemd.service(5), systemd.socket(5), etc. -P ¶Equivalent to -a ,
--all ¶When listing units with list-units, also show inactive units and units which are following other units. When showing unit/job/manager properties, show all properties regardless whether they are set or not. To list all units installed in the file system, use the list-unit-files command instead. When listing units with list-dependencies, recursively show dependencies of all dependent units (by default only dependencies of target units are shown). When used with status, show journal messages in full, even if they include unprintable characters or are very long. By default, fields with unprintable characters are abbreviated as "blob data". (Note that the pager may escape unprintable characters again.) -r , --recursive ¶When listing units, also show units of local containers. Units of local containers will be prefixed with the container name, separated by a single colon character (" --reverse ¶Show reverse dependencies between units with list-dependencies, i.e. follow dependencies of type --after ¶With list-dependencies, show the units that are ordered before the specified unit. In other words, recursively list units following the Note that any When passed to the list-jobs command, for each printed job show which other jobs are
waiting for it. May be combined with --before ¶With list-dependencies, show the units that are ordered after the specified unit. In other words, recursively list units following the
When passed to the list-jobs command, for each printed job show which other jobs it is waiting for. May be combined with --with-dependencies ¶
When used with status, cat, list-units, and list-unit-files, those commands print all specified units and the dependencies of those units. Options -l ,
--full ¶Do not ellipsize unit names, process tree entries, journal output, or truncate unit descriptions in the output of status, list-units, list-jobs, and list-timers. Also, show installation targets in the output of is-enabled. --value ¶When printing properties with show, only print the value, and skip the property name and " --show-types ¶When showing sockets, show the type of the socket. --job-mode= ¶When queuing a new job, this option controls how to deal with already queued jobs. It takes one of " If " If " If " " " If " " -T , --show-transaction ¶When enqueuing a unit job (for example as effect of a systemctl start invocation or similar), show brief information about all jobs enqueued, covering both the requested job and any added because of unit dependencies. Note that the output will only include jobs immediately part of the transaction requested. It is possible that service start-up program code run as effect of the enqueued jobs might request further jobs to be pulled in. This means that completion of the listed jobs might ultimately entail more jobs than the listed ones. --fail ¶Shorthand for When used with the kill command, if no units were killed, the operation results in an error. --check-inhibitors= ¶When system shutdown or sleep state is requested, this option controls checking of inhibitor locks. It takes one of " Applications can establish inhibitor locks to prevent certain important operations (such as CD burning) from being interrupted by system shutdown or sleep. Any user may take these locks and privileged users may override these locks. If any locks are taken, shutdown and sleep state requests will normally fail (unless privileged). However, if " Option -i ¶Shortcut for --dry-run ¶Just print what would be done. Currently supported by verbs halt, poweroff, reboot, kexec, suspend, hibernate, hybrid-sleep, suspend-then-hibernate, default, rescue, emergency, and exit. -q , --quiet ¶Suppress printing of the results of various commands and also the hints about truncated log lines. This does not suppress output of commands for which the printed output is the only result (like show). Errors are always printed. --no-block ¶Do not synchronously wait for the requested operation to finish. If this is not specified, the job will be verified,
enqueued and systemctl will wait until the unit's start-up is completed. By passing this argument, it is only verified and enqueued. This option may not be combined with --wait ¶Synchronously wait for started units to terminate again. This option may not be combined with
When used with is-system-running, wait until the boot process is completed before returning. --user ¶
Talk to the service manager of the calling user, rather than the service manager of the system. --system ¶Talk to the service manager of the system. This is the implied default. --failed ¶List units in failed state. This is equivalent to --no-wall ¶Do not send wall message before halt, power-off and reboot. --global ¶When used with enable and disable, operate on the global user configuration directory, thus enabling or disabling a unit file globally for all future logins of all users. --no-reload ¶When used with enable and disable, do not implicitly reload daemon configuration after executing the changes. --no-ask-password ¶When used with start and related commands, disables asking for passwords. Background services may require input of a password or passphrase string, for example to unlock system hard disks or cryptographic certificates. Unless this option is specified and the command is invoked from a terminal, systemctl will query the user on the terminal for the necessary secrets. Use this option to switch this behavior off. In this case, the password must be supplied by some other means (for example graphical password agents) or the service might fail. This also disables querying the user for authentication for privileged operations. --kill-whom= ¶When used with kill, choose which processes to send a signal to. Must be one of -s , --signal= ¶When used with kill, choose which signal to send to selected processes. Must be one of the well-known signal specifiers such as The special value
" --what= ¶Select what type of per-unit resources to remove when the
clean command is invoked, see below. Takes one of -f , --force ¶When used with enable, overwrite any existing conflicting symlinks. When used with edit, create all of the specified units which do not already exist. When
used with halt, poweroff, reboot or kexec, execute the selected operation without shutting down all units. However, all processes will be killed forcibly and all file systems are unmounted or remounted read-only. This is hence a drastic but relatively safe option to request an immediate reboot. If --message= ¶When used with halt, poweroff or reboot, set a short message explaining the reason for the operation. The message will be logged together with the default shutdown message. --now ¶When used with enable, the units will also be started. When used with disable or mask, the units will also be stopped. The start or stop operation is only carried out when the respective enable or disable operation has been successful. --root= ¶When used with enable/disable/is-enabled (and related commands), use the specified root path when looking for unit files. If this option is present, systemctl will operate on the file system directly, instead of communicating with the systemd daemon to carry out changes. --image= ¶Takes a path to a disk image file or block device node. If specified, all operations are applied to file system in the indicated disk image. This option is similar to --runtime ¶When used with enable, disable, edit, (and related commands), make changes only temporarily, so that they are lost on the next reboot. This will have the effect that changes are not made in subdirectories of Similarly, when used with set-property, make changes only temporarily, so that they are lost on the next reboot. --preset-mode= ¶Takes one of " -n , --lines= ¶When used with status, controls the number of journal lines to show, counting from the most recent ones. Takes a positive integer argument, or 0 to disable journal output. Defaults to 10. -o , --output= ¶When used with status, controls the formatting of the journal
entries that are shown. For the available choices, see journalctl(1). Defaults to " --firmware-setup ¶When used with the reboot command, indicate to the system's firmware to reboot into the firmware setup interface. Note that this functionality is not available on all systems. When used with the reboot command, indicate to the system's boot loader to show the boot loader menu on the following boot. Takes a time value as parameter — indicating the menu timeout. Pass zero in order to disable the menu timeout. Note that not all boot loaders support this functionality. --boot-loader-entry= ¶When used with the reboot command, indicate to the system's boot loader to boot into a specific boot loader entry on the following boot. Takes a boot loader entry identifier as argument, or " --reboot-argument= ¶This switch is used with reboot. The value is architecture and firmware specific. As an example, " --plain ¶When used with list-dependencies, list-units or list-machines, the output is printed as a list instead of a tree, and the bullet circles are omitted. --timestamp= ¶Change the format of printed timestamps. The following values may be used:
"
"
"
"
" --mkdir ¶When used with bind, creates the destination file or directory before applying the bind mount. Note that even though the name of this option suggests that it is suitable only for directories, this option also creates the destination file node to mount over if the object to mount is not a directory, but a regular file, device node, socket or FIFO. --marked ¶Only allowed with
reload-or-restart. Enqueues restart jobs for all units that have the " Unless --read-only ¶When used with bind, creates a read-only bind mount. -H , --host= ¶Execute the operation remotely. Specify a
hostname, or a username and hostname separated by " -M , --machine= ¶Execute operation on a local container. Specify a container name to connect to, optionally prefixed by a user name to connect as and a separating " Do not pipe output into a pager. --legend= BOOL ¶Enable or disable printing of the legend, i.e. column headers and the footer with hints. The legend is printed by default, unless disabled with -h ,
--help ¶Print a short help text and exit. --version ¶Print a short version string and exit. What option when passed to the shutdown command will restart the local computer group of answer choices h'i s r?What option, when passed to the shutdown command, will restart the local computer? Correct. The option /r when used with the shutdown command restarts the local computer.
What is a snapshot of the system setting and configuration called?A system restore point is an image of the system configuration and settings in the Windows Registry that helps in restoring the system to an earlier date when the system was running perfectly.
What type of storage drive contains spinning platters?HDDs are traditional storage devices with spinning platters that read and write data.
What term is used to describe the unused space at the end of the last cluster when a file is written to disk storage?So what happens is that a small space is left between the end of the file contents and the end of the last cluster allocated to it. This space is called File Slack. File Slack is created at the time a file is saved to disk.
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