1. Defining PsychologyPsychology is the scientific study of human behavior and mental processes.Psychologists approach human behavior as scientists who think criticallyand are curious, skeptical, and objective. Behavior includes everythingorganisms do that can be observed. Mental processes are thoughts,feelings, and motives.As a truly general science, psychology addresses all sides of humanexperience—positive and negative, strengths and weaknesses. Psychology ischaracterized by controversy and debate, and new psychologicalperspectives sometimes arise when some scientists question the views ofothers.2. Psychology in Historical PerspectivePsychology emerged as a science from the fields of philosophy andphysiology. Two founders of the science of psychology are Wilhelm Wundtand William James. Wundt’s structuralism emphasized the conscious mindand its structures. James’s functionalism focused on the functions of themind in human adaptation to the environment. The functionalist emphasison the mind’s adaptive character fit well with the new understandings thatcame from Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution.3. Contemporary Approaches to PsychologyDifferent approaches to psychology include biological, behavioral,psychodynamic, humanistic, cognitive, evolutionary, and socioculturalviews. All of these consider important questions about human behavior fromdifferent but complementary perspectives.The biological approach focuses on the body, especially the brain andnervous system. Technological advances in brain imaging have allowedresearchers to examine the brain in all its complexity. The behavioralapproach emphasizes the scientific study of observable behavioralresponses and their environmental determinants. John B. Watson and B. F.Skinner were important early behaviorists. The psychodynamic approachemphasizes unconscious thought, the conflict between biological instinctsand society’s demands, and early childhood family experiences. SigmundFreud was the founding father of the psychodynamic approach. Thehumanistic approach emphasizes a person’s capacity for positive growth,freedom to choose one’s destiny, and positive qualities. The cognitiveapproach emphasizes the mental processes involved in knowing. Cognitive Show
Question: Which of the following psychological approaches focuses on the mental processes involved in knowing how we direct our attention, perceive, remember, think, and solve probiems? Multiple Choice The psychodynamic approach The behavioral approach The humanistic approacth The cognitive approachThis problem has been solved!You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. Show transcribed image text Expert Answer Who are the experts?Experts are tested by Chegg as specialists in their subject area. We review their content and use your feedback to keep the quality high.100% (1 rating) The correct answer is option D. Cognition is… View the full answerTranscribed image text: Which of the following psychological approaches focuses on the mental processes involved in knowing how we direct our attention, perceive, remember, think, and solve probiems? Multiple Choice The psychodynamic approach The behavioral approach The humanistic approacth The cognitive approach
Tools
What approach focuses on the mental processes involved in knowing how we direct our attention?Apparently your brain houses a mind whose mental process allow you of remember, make decisions, plan, set goals and be creative and the cognitive approach next emphasizes the mental process involved in knowing how we direct our attention, perceive, remember, think, and solve problems.
Which psychological perspective focuses on the mental process involved in knowing that is how we direct our attention perceive Remember think and solve problems?Cognitive psychology is a branch of psychology that focuses on studies mental processes, which include how people think, perceive, remember, and learn.
What approach does psychology use for understanding behavior and mental processes?The Behavioral Perspective
* This approach centers around learned behaviors rather than internal processes like cognition. In other words, behavioral psychologists explore psychology through observable behaviors and actions. In this perspective, psychologists treat all behavior as learned or acquired.
What perspective focuses on mental processes in thinking?Cognitive Perspective
It focuses on the processing, organizing, storing, and retrieving of information and is concerned with the higher mental processes such as thinking, memory, etc. The cognitive perspective is the newly developed area explaining human behavior developed during the 1960s.
|
What approach focuses on the mental processes involved in knowing how we direct our attention perceive Remember think and solve problems?
zusammenhängende Posts
Urheberrechte © © 2024 nguoilontuoi Inc.
