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*Pavlov also found that a conditioned stimulus could itself function as an unconditioned stimulus, a phenomenon called higher order conditioning, or second-order conditioning.
* For example, Like most babies, Sandy's daughter hated shots. Each painful injection (UCS) made her cry (UCR). Soon Laura developed a conditioned response-just the sight of a white uniform (CS) triggered crying (CR). To illustrate higher order conditioning, image if Laura reacted with fear when she saw a white-jacketed waiter serving coffee. If Laura responded with fear the next time she smelled coffee, higher order conditioning would take place. The coffee fee aroma had never been paired with the original UCS, the painful injection, but it became a CS by being paired with the first CS, the white jacket, and produced the conditioned response.