Test Prep This preview shows page 1 - 2 out of 3 pages. Developmental Psychology (5)Study Guide Ch. 31. There are two main patterns of growth in infants: cephalocaudal and Proximodistal. Explainand give an example of both.2.An average American baby weighs __________________ at birth. Get answer to your question and much more 3.Read carefully the section on brain development.Page 79 discusses the effects of early Get answer to your question and much more experience and the connections formed in the infant’s brain. What does this say to parents whoare interested in maximizing the “connectivity” of their child’s brain?4.Define SIDS. List at least 3 suggestions to parents for reducing the risk of SIDS. Get answer to your question and much more Upload your study docs or become a Course Hero member to access this document We have textbook solutions for you! The document you are viewing contains questions related to this textbook. Essentials of Human Development: A Life-Span View Cavanaugh/Kail Expert Verified Upload your study docs or become a Course Hero member to access this document End of preview. Want to read all 3 pages? Upload your study docs or become a Course Hero member to access this document We have textbook solutions for you!The document you are viewing contains questions related to this textbook. The document you are viewing contains questions related to this textbook. Essentials of Human Development: A Life-Span View Cavanaugh/Kail Expert Verified ! PATTERNS OF GROWTH Cephalocaudal pattern - the sequence in which the earliest growth always occurs at the top • (the head) with physical growth and differentiation of features gradually working their way down from top to bottom. EX: Shoulders -> middle trunk -> so on! ! Same pattern occurs in the head area. The top parts of the head (eyes and brain) grow faster • than the lower parts (such as the jaw)! ! Development does not follow a rigid blueprint!• ! Growth also follows the proximodistal pattern -- the sequence in which growth starts at the • center of the body and moves toward the extremities. EX: infants control the muscles of their trunk and arms before they control their hands and fingers and use their whole hands before they can control several fingers ! ! ! ! HEIGHT AND WEIGHT The average north american newborn is 20 inches long and weighs 7 and 1/2 pounds!• ! 95% of full term newborns are 18 to 22 inches long and weigh between 5 and a half and 10 • pounds ! ! In the first few several days of life, most newborns lose 5 to 7 % of their body weight before • they adjust to feeding by sucking, swallowing, and digesting. Then they grow rapidly, gaining an average of 5 to 6 ounces per week during the first month. They have doubled their birth weight by the age of 4 months and have it nearly tripled by their 1st birthday ! ! Infants grow about 1 inch per month during the first year, reaching 1 and 1/2 times their birth • length by their first birthday! ! Growth slows down in the second year of life. By 2 years of age, infants weight approx. 26 to • 32 pounds. having gained a quarter to half a pound per month during the second year. They have reached about one fifth of their adult weight! ! At 2 years, the average infant is 32 to 35 inches in height which is nearly half of their adult • height! ! Growth is episodic, occuring in spurts !• ! ! THE BRAIN By the time it is born, an infant is estimatedto have a brain that contains approx. 100 billion • nerve cells, or neurons! ! Shaken baby syndrome -- includes brain swelling and hemorraghing affects hundreds of • What is the correct sequence of the cephalocaudal pattern of development?According to the cephalocaudal principle of development, the direction of growth occurs from the top (head) to the bottom (feet). However, according to the proximodistal principle, the direction of growth starts from the center of the body (torso, spine) and goes outward (to the arms and legs).
What is Cephalocaudal development quizlet?cephalocaudal development. sequence of physical maturation and growth that proceeds from the head (cephalic region) to the tail (caudal region) proximodistal development.
What is cephalocaudal approach?Definition. The cephalocaudal principle refers to the general pattern of physical and motoric development followed from infancy into toddlerhood and even early childhood whereby development follows a head-to-toe progression.
Which is an example of the cephalocaudal principle quizlet?Which example shows the cephalocaudal principle? A newborn's head is one fourth of the size of his or her body.
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The cephalocaudal pattern is the sequence in which the earliest growth always occurs at the
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