A problematic pattern of substance use leading to clinically significant impairment or distress as manifested by at least two of the eleven criteria listed below occurring in a 12-month period: Show Impaired Control: Risky Use: Pharmacological Criteria: A 35 year old man with opioid use disorder is being treated with 16mg of buprenorphine daily. He is abstinent from opioids, which has been confirmed by negative urine toxicology results, however his urines are intermittently positive for benzodiazepines and he notes drinking alcohol two days per week. When asked about his benzodiazepine use the patient says he has been buying xanax (alprazolam) 2mg pills "sticks" from dealers who previously sold him heroin. At first he was taking one half pill per day at bedtime, to help with sleep and anxiety. However, the effect gradually diminished and his use has increased over the past several months to 2 pills per day. He denies any impairment in his marriage, work or social life from the alprazolam. He wants to quit because he is spending a lot of time seeking out dealers, and experiences heroin cravings when meeting with them. He has tried to quit and cannot, experiencing cravings for alprazolam. On occasions when he has not used alprazolam for several days, he experiences sweating, shaking, worsened anxiety and insomnia. What is the most appropriate DSM-5 diagnosis Students also viewedRecommended textbook solutionsHDEV56th EditionSpencer A. Rathus 380 solutions Social Psychology10th EditionElliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Timothy D. Wilson 525 solutions A Concise Introduction to Logic13th EditionLori Watson, Patrick J. Hurley 1,967 solutions
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What are the 3 main types of substance related disorders?Types of Substance Use Disorders
Alcohol use disorder. Cannabis use disorder, also known as marijuana use disorder. Phencyclidine use disorder, a type of hallucinogen.
Which of the following is the most common substance use disorder?According to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), the most common substance use disorders include alcohol, cannabis, tobacco, stimulants, hallucinogens and opioids.
What characteristics are associated with substance abuse?6 Personality Traits Linked to Addiction. Impulsivity. Impulsive people are often viewed as fun to be around due to their spontaneous nature, but this personality trait has a serious dark side. ... . Nonconformity. ... . Anxiety. ... . Low Tolerance for Stress. ... . Sensation Seeking. ... . Blame Shifting.. |