Package Title: Testbank Course Title: PAP Chapter Number: 01 Shuffle: Yes Case Sensitive: No Show Question type: Multiple Choice
a) anatomy b) physiology c) endocrinology d) histology e) immunology Answer: b Difficulty: Easy Bloomcode: Knowledge Learning Objective 1: LO 1 Define anatomy and physiology, and name several branches of these sciences. Section Reference 1: Sec 1 Anatomy and Physiology Defined Question type: Multiple Choice
a) tissue b) organ c) molecules d) compounds e) organism Answer: a Difficulty: Easy Bloomcode: Knowledge Learning Objective 1: LO1 Identify the locations and functions of each of the organ systems and major organs of the human body. Learning Objective 2: LO1.2 Describe the body’s six levels of structural organization. Section Reference 1: Sec 1 Levels of Structural Organization and Body Systems. Question type: Multiple Selection
a) metabolism b) anabolism c) catabolism d) responsiveness e) differentiation Answer 1: a Answer 2: b Difficulty: Medium Bloomcode: Application Learning Objective 1: LO1.3 Define the important life processes of the human body. Section Reference 1: Sec 1 Characteristics of the Living Human Organism Question type: Essay
Answer: Difficulty: Hard Bloomcode: Synthesis Learning Objective 1: LO1.3 Define the important life processes of the human body. Section Reference 1: Sec 1 Characteristics of the Living Human Organism Solution: Reproduction occurs through the fertilization of an ovum by a sperm cell to form a zygote, followed by repeated cell divisions and the differentiation of these cells. Growth is an increase in body size that results from an increase in the size of existing cells, an increase in the number of cells, or both. Question type: Multiple Choice
a) cardiovascular and integumentary systems. b) nervous and endocrine systems.
a) receptors b) stimulus c) afferent pathway d) effectors e) efferent pathway Answer: d Difficulty: Medium Bloomcode: Application Learning Objective 1: LO1.4 Describe the components of a feedback system. Section Reference 1: Sec 1 Homeostasis Question type: Multiple Choice
a) receptor b) muscle c) response d) effector Answer: a Difficulty: Medium Bloomcode: Analysis Learning Objective 1: LO1.4 Describe the components of a feedback system. Section Reference 1: Sec 1 Homeostasis Question type: Multiple Choice
a) negative feedback b) positive feedback Answer: a Difficulty: Hard Bloomcode: Evaluation Learning Objective 1: LO1.4 Contrast the operation of negative and positive feedback systems. Section Reference 1: Sec 1 Homeostasis Question type: Multiple-Selection
a) symptom. b) disorder. c) disturbance. d) disease. e) sign. Answer 1: b Answer 2: c Answer 3: e Difficulty: Medium Bloomcode: Analysis Learning Objective 1:.SO 1.4 Explain how homeostatic imbalances are related to disorders Section Reference 1: Sec 1 Homeostasis Question type: Essay
Answer: Difficulty: Easy Bloomcode: Comprehension Learning Objective 1: LO1 Describe the human body using the anatomical position and specific anatomical terminology. Learning Objective 2: LO1.5 Describe the anatomical position. Section Reference 1: Sec 1 Basic Anatomical Terminology Solution: In the anatomical position, the subject stands erect facing the observer with the head level and the eyes facing forward. The feet are flat on the floor and directed forward and the arms are at the sides with the palms turned forward. Question type: Multiple Choice
a) cranial cavity b) vertebral cavity c) abdominal cavity d) pericardial cavity e) pleural cavity Answer: d Difficulty: Easy Bloomcode: Knowledge Learning Objective 1: LO1 Describe the human body using the anatomical position and specific anatomical terminology. Learning Objective 2: LO1.5 Outline the major body cavities, the organs they contain, and their associated linings. Section Reference 1: Sec 1 Basic Anatomical Terminology Question type: Multiple Choice
a) separate the thoracic and abdominal cavities. b) protect the central nervous system. c) prevent infection. d) reduce friction between neighboring organs. e) carry nervous impulses. Answer: d Difficulty: Medium Bloomcode: Application Learning Objective 1: LO1 Describe the human body using the anatomical position and specific anatomical terminology. Learning Objective 2: LO1.5 Outline the major body cavities, the organs they contain, and their associated linings. Section Reference 1: Sec 1 Basic Anatomical Terminology Question type: Multiple Choice
a) sagittal plane b) midsagittal plane c) transverse plane d) oblique plane e) coronal plane Answer: b Difficulty: Medium Bloomcode: Analysis Learning Objective 1: LO1 Describe the human body using the anatomical position and specific anatomical terminology. Learning Objective 2: LO1.5 Define the anatomical planes, anatomical sections, and directional terms used to describe the human body. Section Reference 1: Sec 1 Basic Anatomical Terminology Question type: Multiple Choice
a) frontal plane b) parasagittal plane c) transverse plane d) oblique plane e) midsagittal plane Answer: b Difficulty: Medium Bloomcode: Analysis Learning Objective 1: LO1 Describe the human body using the anatomical position and specific anatomical terminology. Learning Objective 2: LO1.5 Define the anatomical planes, anatomical sections, and directional terms used to describe the human body. Section Reference 1: Sec 1 Basic Anatomical Terminology Question type: Multiple Choice
a) proximal b) contralateral c) lateral d) superficial e) distal Answer: e Difficulty: Hard Bloomcode: Application Learning Objective 1: LO1 Describe the human body using the anatomical position and specific anatomical terminology. Learning Objective 2: LO1.5 Define the anatomical planes, anatomical sections, and directional terms used to describe the human body. Section Reference 1: Sec 1 Basic Anatomical Terminology Question type: Multiple Choice
a) inferior b) anterior c) contralateral d) superior e) superficial Answer: d Difficulty: Medium Bloomcode: Application Learning Objective 1: LO1 Describe the human body using the anatomical position and specific anatomical terminology. Learning Objective 2: LO1.5 Define the anatomical planes, anatomical sections, and directional terms used to describe the human body. Section Reference 1: Sec 1 Basic Anatomical Terminology Question type: Multiple Choice
a) posterior b) anterior c) inferior d) superior e) lateral Answer: b Difficulty: Medium Bloomcode: Application Learning Objective 1: LO1 Describe the human body using the anatomical position and specific anatomical terminology. Learning Objective 2: LO1.5 Define the anatomical planes, anatomical sections, and directional terms used to describe the human body. Section Reference 1: Sec 1 Basic Anatomical Terminology Question type: Multiple Choice
d) heart e) transverse colon Answer 1: a Answer 2: b Answer 3: e Difficulty: Medium Bloomcode: Application Learning Objective 1: LO1 Describe the human body using the anatomical position and specific anatomical terminology. Learning Objective 2: LO1.5 Outline the major body cavities, the organs they contain, and their associated linings. Section Reference 1: Sec 1 Basic Anatomical Terminology Question Type: Multiple Choice
a) superior b) inferior c) medial d) proximal e) posterior Answer: b Difficulty: Hard Bloomcode: Evaluation Learning Objective 1: LO1 Describe the human body using the anatomical position and specific anatomical terminology. Learning Objective 2: LO1.5 Define the anatomical planes, anatomical sections, and directional terms used to describe the human body. Section Reference 1: Sec 1 Basic Anatomical Terminology Question Type: Multiple Choice
a) ipsilateral b) contralateral c) superior d) anterior e) medial Answer: b Difficulty: Hard Bloomcode: Evaluation Learning Objective 1: LO1 Describe the human body using the anatomical position and specific anatomical terminology. Question type: Multiple Choice
a) lateral b) medial c) distal d) inferior e) superior Answer: e Difficulty: Medium Bloomcode: Application Learning Objective 1: LO1 Describe the human body using the anatomical position and specific anatomical terminology. Learning Objective 2: LO1.5 Define the anatomical planes, anatomical sections, and directional terms used to describe the human body. Section Reference 1: Sec 1 Basic Anatomical Terminology Question type: Multiple Choice
a) A b) B c) C d) D e) E Answer: b Difficulty: Medium Bloomcode: Application Learning Objective 1: LO1 Describe the human body using the anatomical position and specific anatomical terminology. Learning Objective 2: LO1.5 Define the anatomical planes, anatomical sections, and directional terms used to describe the human body. Section Reference 1: Sec 1 Basic Anatomical Terminology Question type: Multiple Choice Difficulty: Medium Bloomcode: Application Learning Objective 1: LO1 Describe the human body using the anatomical position and specific anatomical terminology. Learning Objective 2: LO1.5 Outline the major body cavities, the organs they contain, and their associated linings. Section Reference 3: 1 Basic Anatomical Terminology Solution: The two main cavities of the trunk are the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities. The thoracic cavity can be divided into three smaller cavities called the pericardial cavity, and two fluid-filled spaces called pleural cavities. The pericardial cavity is lined by the pericardium. The pleural cavity is lined by the pleura. The central part of the thoracic cavity is an anatomical region called the mediastinum. It is between the lungs, extending from the sternum to the vertebral column and from the first rib to the diaphragm. The abdominopelvic cavity can be divided into the abdominal and pelvic cavities, both of which are lined by the peritoneum. Question type: Essay
Answer: Difficulty: Hard Bloomcode: Synthesis Learning Objective 1: LO1 Identify the locations and functions of each of the organ systems and major organs of the human body. Learning Objective 2: LO1.2 List the 11 systems of the human body, representative organs present in each, and their general functions Section Reference 1: Sec 1 Levels of Structural Organization body systems. Solution: The skeletal system supports and protects organs within the body, stores minerals. Within the bones are the cells that produce blood cells. The urinary system helps regulate the production of red blood cells and helps maintain the body’s mineral balance. Question type: Essay
Answer: Difficulty: Medium Bloomcode: Application Learning Objective 1: LO1 Identify the locations and functions of each of the organ systems and major organs of the human body. Learning Objective 2: LO1.2 Describe the body’s six levels of structural organization. Section Reference 1: Sec 1 Levels of Structural Organization body systems. Solution: The chemical level consists of atoms and molecules. The cellular level consists of cells which are the smallest form of life. The tissue level consists of groups of cells that work to provide a single function. The organ level consists of organs, constructed from different types of tissue that can provide several different specific functions. The organ systems consist of one or more organs that are interlinked in general functions. The organism is made up of all the organ systems, which work to provide homeostasis. Question type: Essay
Answer: Difficulty: Medium Bloomcode: Application Learning Objective 1: LO1.3 Define the important life processes of the human body. Section Reference 1: Sec 1 Characteristics of the Living Human Organism Solution: The six basic life processes include: 1) Metabolism is the sum of all chemical processes in the body. 2) Responsiveness is the body’s ability to detect and respond to internal and external stimuli. 3) Movement includes motions that range from movements within individual cells to movement of the entire body. 4) Growth means an increase in body size or an increase in the number of cells. 5) Differentiation is the process that converts a cell from unspecialized to specialized. 6) Reproduction refers to formation of new cells for growth and repair or production of a new individual. Question type: Essay
Answer: Difficulty: Medium Bloomcode: Application Learning Objective 1: LO1.4 Describe the components of a feedback system Section Reference 1: Sec 1 Homeostasis Solution: A feedback loop is a cycle of events in which the status of the body condition is monitored, evaluated and changed to maintain homeostasis. A feedback system will include a What component detects decreasing oxygen concentrations in blood?Carotid bodies are sensory receptors that detect changes in the oxygen level in the arterial blood, and the sensory information is relayed to brain stem neurons that regulate breathing.
Which organ contains the control center for the feedback system that regulates blood pressure?The most important example is the hypothalamus, a region of the brain that controls everything from body temperature to heart rate, blood pressure, satiety (fullness), and circadian rhythms (sleep and wake cycles).
Where are hormonal or electrical signals sent?The hypothalamus sends either hormonal or electrical messages to the pituitary gland. In turn, it releases hormones that carry signals to other glands.
Which subspecialty of physiology deals with the effects of hormones control of reproduction?Reproductive endocrinology describes the hormones and control mechanisms that regulate sexual development, sexual function, and reproduction.
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