Latest Gestaltism MCQ Objective QuestionsGestaltism MCQ Question 1:Which of the following follows gestaltism? Show
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)Option 4 : All the above. Gestalt theory emphasizes that the whole of anything is greater than its parts. According to Gestalt theory, It is very easy to understand the whole problem than the parts of the problem. Key Points Some essential points related to Gestalt Theory are given below.
studied general problem-solving.
Hence we can say that Kohler, Kaffka, and Wertheimer follow gestaltism.
Gestaltism MCQ Question 2:Fill up the blank with suitable answers from the choices given below. A teacher of science subject shows a plant and teaches the parts of It. It can be inferred that the teacher adopts the ________ psychological theory.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)Option 3 : Gestalt theory of insightful learning The insightful learning:-This theory is also called the Gestalt Theory of Learning. Learning by insight means sudden grasping of the solution, a flash of understanding, without any process of trial and error. All discoveries and inventions have taken place through insight. Of course, the discoverer possessed a complete knowledge of the whole situation in peace-meal. Key Points There are some important points related to the insight learning given below.
Thus we can say that A teacher of a science subject shows a plant and the teachers the part of it. It can be inferred that the teacher adopts the gestalt theory of insight learning psychological theory.
Gestaltism MCQ Question 3:Insightful learning does not depend upon the factor, ________.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)Option 1 : Aspiration Insight learning is Given by one of the founders of Gestalt psychology, Wolfgang Kohler, insight learning refers to the sudden realization of a problem’s solution. Kohler proposed that not all kinds of learning depend on trial-error or conditioning, we use our cognitive processes also to learn. Using cognitive processes we visualize the problem and solution for it internally only. Even though this learning takes place implicitly but the change in the behavior is long-lasting. Key Points According to Kohler's experience with chimpanzees:
Hint
Gestaltism MCQ Question 4:Through his experiment Kohler wanted to prove that learning is
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)Option 1 : The perception of whole situation Most of the learning in human beings takes place not only through observation or imitation but also by solving problems that they come across in their day-to-day life. While solving a problem if an individual reaches the solution all of a sudden, we say that he has learned by insight.
Important Points
Key PointsOn the basis of his experiments, he described the process of learning in insight as follows:
Thus, it is concluded that through his experiment Kohler wanted to prove that learning is the perception of a whole situation. Gestaltism MCQ Question 5:A student was solving the mathematical problems and got puzzled with one. After devoting sometime in thinking about the solution he suddenly got a clue and solved the problem. It is learning through-
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)Option 3 : Insight There are many learning theories in psychology that are related to different schools of psychology such as cognitive, humanistic, behavioristic, etc.
Key Points The above-mentioned phenomenon is attributed to learning through insight.
As per ‘Theory of Insightful learning’:
Important Points Kohler demonstrated the following experiment based on insight:
Hence, it could be concluded that the above-mentioned phenomenon is attributed to learning through insight. Additional Information
Top Gestaltism MCQ Objective QuestionsWhich of the following school emphasised on learning by insight?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)Option 4 : Gestalt theory There are many learning theories in psychology that are related to different schools of psychology such as cognitive, humanistic, behavioristic, etc.
Important Points As per ‘Theory of Insightful Learning’:
Kohler demonstrated the following experiment based on insight:
Hence, it could be concluded that Gestalt school emphasized learning by insight. Additional Information
Who has propounded the theory of insight?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)Option 2 : Gestalt Psychologist Gestalt Theory of Learning by Insight The Gestalt theory of learning also named Learning by Insight is the contribution of German psychologists who were studying the nature of perception.
Additional Information
Hence, we conclude that the theory of insight is propounded by Gestalt Psychologist. Who is the founder of Gestalt Psychology?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)Option 2 : Max Wertheimer Psychology is the scientific study of human and animal behavior and it includes the application of this science to different problems of human beings.
Key Points
Important Points Gestalt theory of learning:
Hence, it could be concluded that Max Wertheimer is the founder of Gestalt Psychology. Additional Information
Learning by insight theory was propounded by
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)Option 2 : Kohler There are many learning theories in psychology that are related to different schools of psychology such as cognitive, humanistic, behavioristic, etc.
Key Points
As per ‘Theory of Insightful learning’:
Important Points Kohler demonstrated the following experiment based on insight:
Hence, it could be concluded that the learning by insight theory was propounded by Wolfgang Kohler. Additional Information
Gestalt theory postulates that elements are grouped as per patterns. This is the principle of
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)Option 1 : Proximity According to Gestaltists, the process of perception does not involve perceiving an array of stimuli as an object but it involves our tendency to seek a form or pattern in it. The literal meaning of the word Gestalt is form or configuration. The basic premise of Gestalt psychology is that ‘the whole is different from the sum of its part’. This implies that an organization (or structured whole, known as Gestalten) gives a different meaning to the perception. Key Points Law of Organisation: Gestalt principles German psychologists Max Wertheimer, Wolfgang Köhler, and Kurt Koffka proposed new principles for explaining perception called as Gestalt principle:
Hence, we conclude that the above principle is about proximity. Through his experiment Kohler wanted to prove that learning is
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)Option 1 : The perception of whole situation Most of the learning in human beings takes place not only through observation or imitation but also by solving problems that they come across in their day-to-day life. While solving a problem if an individual reaches the solution all of a sudden, we say that he has learned by insight.
Important Points
Key PointsOn the basis of his experiments, he described the process of learning in insight as follows:
Thus, it is concluded that through his experiment Kohler wanted to prove that learning is the perception of a whole situation. Who among the following does not belong to 'Gestalt Psychology'?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)Option 2 : I. P. Pavlov Psychology is the scientific study of human and animal behavior and it includes the application of this science to different problems of human beings.
Key Points
Important Points Gestalt theory of learning:
Hence, it could be concluded that I. P. Pavlov does not belong to 'Gestalt Psychology'. Hint
Who is not associated with Gestalt's Theory?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)Option 1 : Skinner German psychologists Wertheimer, Kohler, Koffka, and Lewin have studied the nature of perception and are the leaders of gestalt psychology. Wertheimer is considered the father of gestalt psychology.
Key Points Gestalt theory of learning:
Hint
Hence, it could be concluded that Skinner is not associated with Gestalt's Theory. Field Theory is the contribution of
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)Option 4 : Gestaltists A learning theory is a general concept of learning. It means that it simply applies to everyone, to all learning tasks, and to all conditions and situations in which learning takes place. Besides, it explains, predicts, and controls how various environmental influences affect learning. Key Points Field Theory of Learning: Kurt Lewin, a Gestaltist, is known as a "practical theorist" and the father of the modern discipline of social psychology.
Important Points Lewin did his pioneering work in the development of field theory, a framework for understanding human behavior that focuses on how an individual conceptualizes and responds to physical and social environments.
Hence, we can conclude that Field Theory is the contribution of Gestaltists. Additional Information
ewin is Kurt Lk A student was solving the mathematical problems and got puzzled with one. After devoting sometime in thinking about the solution he suddenly got a clue and solved the problem. It is learning through-
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)Option 3 : Insight There are many learning theories in psychology that are related to different schools of psychology such as cognitive, humanistic, behavioristic, etc.
Key Points The above-mentioned phenomenon is attributed to learning through insight.
As per ‘Theory of Insightful learning’:
Important Points Kohler demonstrated the following experiment based on insight:
Hence, it could be concluded that the above-mentioned phenomenon is attributed to learning through insight. Additional Information
Which of the following is not a Law of Gestalt:
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)Option 4 : Law of opponent processes Gestalt principles or laws are rules that describe how the human eye perceives visual elements. These principles aim to show how complex scenes can be reduced to more simple shapes. They also aim to explain how the eyes perceive the shapes as a single, united form rather than the separate simpler elements involved. There are six individual principles commonly associated with gestalt theory: 1) Law of Figure-ground Relationship:
2) Law of Proximity:
3) Law of Good Figure/ Law of Pragnanz/Law of Symmetry:
4) Law of Continuation:
5) Law of Closure:
6) Law of Similarity:
Hence, the Law of opponent processes is not a Law of Gestalt. Insight Theory is also called:
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)Option 3 : Gestalt Theory of Learning According to the theory of learning by insight, the totality is more important than the parts. So learning also takes place as a whole than in parts. Learning by insight involves the sudden grasping of the solution, a sudden flash of understanding without providing any scope for trial and error. Most of the important discoveries and inventions have happened by insight. In any type of learning Gestalt laid greater emphasis on role of:
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)Option 4 : Motivation and definite goals and purpose. There are many learning theories in psychology that are related to different schools of psychology such as cognitive, humanistic, behavioristic, etc.
Important Points As per ‘Theory of Insightful learning’:
Thus, it is concluded that in any type of learning Gestalt laid greater emphasis on the role of motivation and definite goal and purpose. Fill up the blank with suitable answers from the choices given below. A teacher of science subject shows a plant and teaches the parts of It. It can be inferred that the teacher adopts the ________ psychological theory.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)Option 3 : Gestalt theory of insightful learning The insightful learning:-This theory is also called the Gestalt Theory of Learning. Learning by insight means sudden grasping of the solution, a flash of understanding, without any process of trial and error. All discoveries and inventions have taken place through insight. Of course, the discoverer possessed a complete knowledge of the whole situation in peace-meal. Key Points There are some important points related to the insight learning given below.
Thus we can say that A teacher of a science subject
shows a plant and the teachers the part of it. It can be inferred that the teacher adopts the gestalt theory of insight learning psychological theory.
Insightful learning does not depend upon the factor, ________.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)Option 1 : Aspiration Insight learning is Given by one of the founders of Gestalt psychology, Wolfgang Kohler, insight learning refers to the sudden realization of a problem’s solution. Kohler proposed that not all kinds of learning depend on trial-error or conditioning, we use our cognitive processes also to learn. Using cognitive processes we visualize the problem and solution for it internally only. Even though this learning takes place implicitly but the change in the behavior is long-lasting. Key Points According to Kohler's experience with chimpanzees:
Hint
Most prominent member of Gestalt Psychology
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)Option 4 : All of these Psychology is the scientific study of human and animal behavior and it includes the application of this science to different problems of human beings.
Key Points
Important Points Gestalt theory of learning:
Hence, it could be concluded that all of these are the most prominent members of Gestalt Psychology. Which of the following is not a principle of perception?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)Option 4 : Uniformity The concept of perception is given by Max Wertheimer. In the early 20th century, three German psychologists Max Wertheimer, Wolfgang Köhler and Kurt Koffka proposed new principles for explaining perception called as Gestalt principle.
Key Points Main principles of perceptual are:
Hence, the correct answer is Uniformity. On what principles can understanding the Great Bear constellation can be based?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)Option 2 : Gestalt Gastalt psychology is based upon positivism. They emphasize the significance system's structure or the 'organismic and believe in the study of a whole in psychology. Gestalt principles help understand the Great Bear constellation. On this Kohlar, a gestalt psychologist said that', Ona clear night: we can see constellations that appear to aggregate into groups detached from the rest; one example is Cassiopeia, the other is the Great Bear constellation. In the olden days, people saw constellations. Today, children see the same units without being taught. Kohler concludes that the field of organisation is natural facts of sensation and on which we can understand the concept like Great bear constellation. Key Points Law of Organisation: Gestalt principles German psychologists Max Wertheimer, Wolfgang Köhler, and Kurt Koffka proposed new principles for explaining perception called as Gestalt principle
Hence, we can conclude that on Gestalt principles can understanding the Great Bear constellation to be based. Which group of psychologists suggested that the whole exceeds the sum of its parts?However, as the Gestalt psychologists discovered, our perceptions have a powerful tendency to form meaningful patterns. Because of this tendency, you will probably see a triangle in this design, even though it is only an illusion. Your whole perceptual experience exceeds the sum of its parts.
What does Gestalt psychology emphasize?Gestalt theory emphasizes that the whole of anything is greater than its parts. That is, the attributes of the whole are not deducible from analysis of the parts in isolation. The word Gestalt is used in modern German to mean the way a thing has been “placed,” or “put together.” There is no exact equivalent in English.
How did the Gestalt psychologists understand perceptual organization?How did the Gestalt psychologists understand perceptual organization, and how do figure-ground and grouping principles contribute to our perceptions? Gestalt psychologists searched for rules by which the brain organizes fragments of sensory data into gestalts (from the German word for "whole"), or meaningful forms.
Which of the following psychologists is associated with Gestalt psychology?Who founded Gestalt psychology? Gestalt psychology was founded by Max Wertheimer, a Czechoslovakian psychologist who interestingly also developed a lie detection device to objectively study courtroom testimony. 12 ]Wolfgang Köhler and Kurt Koffka are also considered to be co-founders of the Gestalt theory.
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