1. Which of the following is not associated with use of the scientific method in psychological research? [TY2.1] Show
Answer: B 2. Which of the following contribute to the development of knowledge and theory in psychology? [TY2.2]
Answer: D 3. Which of the following statements is true? [TY2.3]
Answer: A 4. Which of the following statements is true? [TY2.4]
Answer: No answer given 5. Which of the following is not a widely accepted feature of good research? [TY2.5]
Answer: No answer given 6. Which of the following statements is true? [TY2.6]
Answer: No answer given 7. After reading some research on the topic of students’ attitudes to university courses, Mark does a study to find out what students’ favourite subject at university is. In this he finds that final-year psychology students prefer studying psychology to any other subject. On this basis he concludes that psychology is the most popular subject. However, Jane argues that this conclusion is wrong as the research actually shows that students prefer the subject they end up studying. What is the basis of her objection to Mark’s research? [TY2.7]
Answer: A 8. If an experimental finding is valid, which of the following statements is true?
Answer: D 9. Which of the following would not be of interest to a behaviourist?
Answer: C 10. Which of the following is a physiological measure?
Answer: A 11. Theory A explains phenomenon L, phenomenon M and phenomenon N using principles J and K. Theory B explains phenomenon L, phenomenon M, and phenomenon N using only principle K. Theory C explains phenomenon L and phenomenon N using principles J and K. Which of the following statements is true?
Answer: B 12. “An argument in which the thing to be explained is presented as the explanation (e.g. where memory ability is used to explain memory performance).” What type of argument is this a glossary definition of?
Answer: D 13. “The goal of accounting for the maximum number of empirical findings in terms of the smallest number of theoretical principles.” This a glossary definition of which principle?
Answer: B 14. “Formally, a statement about the causal relationship between particular phenomena (i.e. in the form ‘A causes B’). This is usually derived from a particular theory and designed to be tested in research.” Which construct is this a glossary definition of?
Answer: C 15. “Treating an abstraction as if it were a real concrete thing. In psychology this refers to the process and outcome of treating an empirical finding as if it were the straightforward expression of an underlying psychological process (e.g. seeing performance on intelligence tests as the expression of intelligence).” This a glossary definition of which process?
Answer: A Which of the following statements accurately describes theories?Which of the following statements accurately describes theories? Theories are attempts to explain what causes what.
Which is the following best describes the role of a theory in psychology?Psychology 1002
The correct answer is option (c). (c) A theory or a theoretical proposition is a system of ideas and observations that are related to each other and is utilized to understand and explain them.
Which of the following statements accurately describes the role of theory in terms of science?Which of the following statements best describes the role of theories in science according to Chapter 1 of Kellstedt and Whitten? A theory is tentative statement about the cause of some phenomenon of interest.
Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between a theory and a hypothesis?Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between a hypothesis and a theory? A theoretical prediction can be stated as a specific hypothesis. When a hypothesis has been proven it becomes a theory.
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