Which of the following do not represent the four common characteristics of big data?

Big Data and analytics technologies enable your organisation to become more competitive and grow without limit, thanks to the 4V’s of Big Data. This, in combination with specific solutions for its analysis, such as an Intelligent Data Lake brings a lot of value to a company. Let’s dive into it:

The 4 V’s of Big Data in infographics

The term is not new. For many people this term is directly associated with “a lot of data”. Understanding this technology in this way, however, is not entirely accurate. Big Data technology implies:

  • Compilation.
  • Storage.
  • Exploitation.

…of a large volume of data. However, this does not necessarily mean that we are talking about “Big Data”.

IBM data scientists break it into four dimensions: volume, variety, velocity and veracity. This infographic explains and gives examples of each.

Which of the following do not represent the four common characteristics of big data?
Find the original infographic here.

The 4 V’s of Big Data

It can be said that the Big Data environment has to have these four basic characteristics:

Volume

You may have heard on more than one occasion that Big Data is nothing more than business intelligence, but in a very large format. More data, however, is not a synonym of it.

Obviously, the Big Data, needs a certain amount of data, but having a huge amount of data, does not necessarily mean that you are working on this field of data.

It would also be a mistake to think that all areas of Big Data are business intelligence since is not limited or defined by the objectives sought with that initiative. But it will be by the characteristics of the data itself.

Variety

Today, we can base our decisions on the prescriptive data obtained through this method. Thanks to this technology, every action of customers, competitors, suppliers, etc, will generate prescriptive information that will range from structured and easily managed data to unstructured information that is difficult to use for decision making.

Each piece of data, or core information, will require specific treatment. In addition, each type of data will require specific storage needs (the storage of an e-mail will be much less than that of a video).

Veracity

This V will refer to both data quality and availability. When it comes to traditional business analytics, the source of the data is going to be much smaller in both quantity and variety.

However, the organization will have more control over them, and their veracity will be greater.

When we talk about the Big D, variety is going to mean greater uncertainty about the quality of that data and its availability. It will also have implications in terms of the data sources we may have.

Velocity

It is very possible that Variety and Veracity would not be so relevant and would not be under so much pressure when facing a Big Data initiative if it were not for the high volume of information that has to be handled and, above all, for the velocity at which the information has to be generated and managed.

The data will be an input for the technology area (it will be essential to be able to store and digest large amounts of information). And the output part will be the decisions and reactions that will later involve the corresponding departments.

The important thing here is that they are able to react with the necessary speed to boost the business area.

Which of the following do not represent the four common characteristics of big data?

Home > Big Data > What is Big Data – Characteristics, Types, Benefits & Examples

Lately the term ‘Big Data’ has been under the limelight, but not many people know what is big data. Businesses, governmental institutions, HCPs (Health Care Providers), and financial as well as academic institutions, are all leveraging the power of Big Data to enhance business prospects along with improved customer experience.

Simply Stating, What Is Big Data?

Simply stating, big data is a larger, complex set of data acquired from diverse, new, and old sources of data. The data sets are so voluminous that traditional software for data processing cannot manage it. Such massive volumes of data are generally used to address problems in business you might not be able to handle.

IBM maintains that businesses around the world generate nearly 2.5 quintillion bytes of data daily! Almost 90% of the global data has been produced in the last 2 years alone.

So we know for sure that the best way to answer ‘what is big data’ is mentioning that it has penetrated almost every industry today and is a dominant driving force behind the success of enterprises and organizations across the globe. But, at this point, it is important to know what is big data? Lets talk about big data, characteristics of big data, types of big data and a lot more.

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Which of the following do not represent the four common characteristics of big data?

  • Explore Our Software Development Free Courses
  • What is Big Data? Gartner Definition 
  • Types of Big Data
    • Structured
    • Unstructured
    • Semi-structured
  • Explore our Popular Software Engineering Courses
  • Characteristics of Big Data
    • Variety
    • Velocity
    • Volume
  • Advantages of Big Data (Features)
  • In-Demand Software Development Skills
  • Who is using Big Data? 5 Applications
    • Healthcare
    • Academia
    • Banking
    • Manufacturing
    • IT
    • 6. Retail
    • 7. Transportation 
  • Big Data Case studies
    • 1. Walmart
    • 2. American Express
    • 3. General Electric
    • 4. Uber
    • 5. Netflix
    • 6. Procter & Gamble
    • 7. IRS
  • Careers In Big Data
  • Read our Popular Articles related to Software Development
  • Wrapping Up
  • What are the different jobs that professionals learning Big Data can get?
  • What are the responsibilities of Big Data professionals?
  • How can I become a successful Big Data Developer?
  • What are the different jobs that professionals learning Big Data can get?
  • What are the responsibilities of Big Data professionals?
  • How can I become a successful Big Data Developer?

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What is Big Data? Gartner Definition 

According to Gartner, the definition of Big Data – 

“Big data” is high-volume, velocity, and variety information assets that demand cost-effective, innovative forms of information processing for enhanced insight and decision making.”

This definition clearly answers the “What is Big Data?” question – Big Data refers to complex and large data sets that have to be processed and analyzed to uncover valuable information that can benefit businesses and organizations.

However, there are certain basic tenets of Big Data that will make it even simpler to answer what is Big Data:

  • It refers to a massive amount of data that keeps on growing exponentially with time.
  • It is so voluminous that it cannot be processed or analyzed using conventional data processing techniques.
  • It includes data mining, data storage, data analysis, data sharing, and data visualization.
  • The term is an all-comprehensive one including data, data frameworks, along with the tools and techniques used to process and analyze the data.
Big Data Applications That Surround You

Types of Big Data

Now that we are on track with what is big data, let’s have a look at the types of big data:

Structured

Structured is one of the types of big data and By structured data, we mean data that can be processed, stored, and retrieved in a fixed format. It refers to highly organized information that can be readily and seamlessly stored and accessed from a database by simple search engine algorithms. For instance, the employee table in a company database will be structured as the employee details, their job positions, their salaries, etc., will be present in an organized manner. 

Read: Big data engineering jobs and its career opportunities

Unstructured

Unstructured data refers to the data that lacks any specific form or structure whatsoever. This makes it very difficult and time-consuming to process and analyze unstructured data. Email is an example of unstructured data. Structured and unstructured are two important types of big data.

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Semi-structured

Semi structured is the third type of big data. Semi-structured data pertains to the data containing both the formats mentioned above, that is, structured and unstructured data. To be precise, it refers to the data that although has not been classified under a particular repository (database), yet contains vital information or tags that segregate individual elements within the data. Thus we come to the end of types of data. Lets discuss the characteristics of data.

Characteristics of Big Data

Back in 2001, Gartner analyst Doug Laney listed the 3 ‘V’s of Big Data – Variety, Velocity, and Volume. Let’s discuss the characteristics of big data.
These characteristics, isolatedly, are enough to know what is big data. Let’s look at them in depth:

1) Variety

Variety of Big Data refers to structured, unstructured, and semistructured data that is gathered from multiple sources. While in the past, data could only be collected from spreadsheets and databases, today data comes in an array of forms such as emails, PDFs, photos, videos, audios, SM posts, and so much more.

Variety is one of the important characteristics of big data. The traditional types of data are structured and also fit well in relational databases. With the rise of big data, the data now comes in the form of new unstructured types. These unstructured, as well as semi-structured data types, need additional pre-processing for deriving meaning and support of metadata.

2) Velocity

Velocity essentially refers to the speed at which data is being created in real-time. In a broader prospect, it comprises the rate of change, linking of incoming data sets at varying speeds, and activity bursts. The speed of data receipt and action is simply known as velocity. The highest velocity for data will stream directly into the memory against being written to the disk. Few internet-based smart products do operate in real-time or around real-time. This mostly requires evaluation as well as in real-time.

Learn: Mapreduce in big data

3) Volume

Volume is one of the characteristics of big data. We already know that Big Data indicates huge ‘volumes’ of data that is being generated on a daily basis from various sources like social media platforms, business processes, machines, networks, human interactions, etc. Such a large amount of data are stored in data warehouses. Thus comes to the end of characteristics of big data.

The data volume matters when you discuss the big data characteristics. In the context of big data, you will need to process a very high volume of low-density or unstructured data. This will be data related to an unknown value. Example data feeds on Twitter, clickstreams on web pages or mobile apps, or even sensor-based equipment. For a few organizations, it means ten times a few terabytes of data. For some others, it could mean hundreds of times petabytes.

Big Data Roles and Salaries in the Finance Industry

Advantages of Big Data (Features)

  • One of the biggest advantages of Big Data is predictive analysis. Big Data analytics tools can predict outcomes accurately, thereby, allowing businesses and organizations to make better decisions, while simultaneously optimizing their operational efficiencies and reducing risks.
  • By harnessing data from social media platforms using Big Data analytics tools, businesses around the world are streamlining their digital marketing strategies to enhance the overall consumer experience. Big Data provides insights into the customer pain points and allows companies to improve upon their products and services.
  • Being accurate, Big Data combines relevant data from multiple sources to produce highly actionable insights. Almost 43% of companies lack the necessary tools to filter out irrelevant data, which eventually costs them millions of dollars to hash out useful data from the bulk. Big Data tools can help reduce this, saving you both time and money.
  • Big Data analytics could help companies generate more sales leads which would naturally mean a boost in revenue. Businesses are using Big Data analytics tools to understand how well their products/services are doing in the market and how the customers are responding to them. Thus, the can understand better where to invest their time and money.
  • With Big Data insights, you can always stay a step ahead of your competitors. You can screen the market to know what kind of promotions and offers your rivals are providing, and then you can come up with better offers for your customers. Also, Big Data insights allow you to learn customer behaviour to understand the customer trends and provide a highly ‘personalized’ experience to them.

Read: Career Scope for big data jobs.

In-Demand Software Development Skills

Who is using Big Data? 5 Applications

The people who’re using Big Data know better that, what is Big Data. Let’s look at some such industries:

1) Healthcare

Big Data has already started to create a huge difference in the healthcare sector. With the help of predictive analytics, medical professionals and HCPs are now able to provide personalized healthcare services to individual patients. Apart from that, fitness wearables, telemedicine, remote monitoring – all powered by Big Data and AI – are helping change lives for the better.

2) Academia

Big Data is also helping enhance education today. Education is no more limited to the physical bounds of the classroom – there are numerous online educational courses to learn from. Academic institutions are investing in digital courses powered by Big Data technologies to aid the all-round development of budding learners.

Knowledge Read: Big data jobs & Career planning

3) Banking

The banking sector relies on Big Data for fraud detection. Big Data tools can efficiently detect fraudulent acts in real-time such as misuse of credit/debit cards, archival of inspection tracks, faulty alteration in customer stats, etc.

4) Manufacturing

According to TCS Global Trend Study, the most significant benefit of Big Data in manufacturing is improving the supply strategies and product quality. In the manufacturing sector, Big data helps create a transparent infrastructure, thereby, predicting uncertainties and incompetencies that can affect the business adversely.

5) IT

One of the largest users of Big Data, IT companies around the world are using Big Data to optimize their functioning, enhance employee productivity, and minimize risks in business operations. By combining Big Data technologies with ML and AI, the IT sector is continually powering innovation to find solutions even for the most complex of problems.
Planning a Big Data Career? Know All Skills, Roles & Transition Tactics!

6. Retail

Big Data has changed the way of working in traditional brick and mortar retail stores. Over the years, retailers have collected vast amounts of data from local demographic surveys, POS scanners, RFID, customer loyalty cards, store inventory, and so on. Now, they’ve started to leverage this data to create personalized customer experiences, boost sales, increase revenue, and deliver outstanding customer service.

Retailers are even using smart sensors and Wi-Fi to track the movement of customers, the most frequented aisles, for how long customers linger in the aisles, among other things. They also gather social media data to understand what customers are saying about their brand, their services, and tweak their product design and marketing strategies accordingly. 

7. Transportation 

Big Data Analytics holds immense value for the transportation industry. In countries across the world, both private and government-run transportation companies use Big Data technologies to optimize route planning, control traffic, manage road congestion, and improve services. Additionally, transportation services even use Big Data to revenue management, drive technological innovation, enhance logistics, and of course, to gain the upper hand in the market.

Big Data Case studies

1. Walmart

 Walmart leverages Big Data and Data Mining to create personalized product recommendations for its customers. With the help of these two emerging technologies, Walmart can uncover valuable patterns showing the most frequently bought products, most popular products, and even the most popular product bundles (products that complement each other and are usually purchased together).

Based on these insights, Walmart creates attractive and customized recommendations for individual users. By effectively implementing Data Mining techniques, the retail giant has successfully increased the conversion rates and improved its customer service substantially. Furthermore, Walmart uses Hadoop and NoSQL technologies to allow customers to access real-time data accumulated from disparate sources. 

2. American Express

The credit card giant leverages enormous volumes of customer data to identify indicators that could depict user loyalty. It also uses Big Data to build advanced predictive models for analyzing historical transactions along with 115 different variables to predict potential customer churn. Thanks to Big Data solutions and tools, American Express can identify 24% of the accounts that are highly likely to close in the upcoming four to five months. 

3. General Electric

In the words of Jeff Immelt, Chairman of General Electric, in the past few years, GE has been successful in bringing together the best of both worlds – “the physical and analytical worlds.” GE thoroughly utilizes Big Data. Every machine operating under General Electric generates data on how they work. The GE analytics team then crunches these colossal amounts of data to extract relevant insights from it and redesign the machines and their operations accordingly.

Today, the company has realized that even minor improvements, no matter how small, play a crucial role in their company infrastructure. According to GE stats, Big Data has the potential to boost productivity by 1.5% in the US, which compiled over a span of 20 years could increase the average national income by a staggering 30%!

4. Uber

 Uber is one of the major cab service providers in the world. It leverages customer data to track and identify the most popular and most used services by the users. Once this data is collected, Uber uses data analytics to analyze the usage patterns of customers and determine which services should be given more emphasis and importance.

Apart from this, Uber uses Big Data in another unique way. Uber closely studies the demand and supply of its services and changes the cab fares accordingly. It is the surge pricing mechanism that works something like this – suppose when you are in a hurry, and you have to book a cab from a crowded location, Uber will charge you double the normal amount!  

5. Netflix

Netflix is one of the most popular on-demand online video content streaming platform used by people around the world. Netflix is a major proponent of the recommendation engine. It collects customer data to understand the specific needs, preferences, and taste patterns of users. Then it uses this data to predict what individual users will like and create personalized content recommendation lists for them.

Today, Netflix has become so vast that it is even creating unique content for users. Data is the secret ingredient that fuels both its recommendation engines and new content decisions. The most pivotal data points used by Netflix include titles that users watch, user ratings, genres preferred, and how often users stop the playback, to name a few. Hadoop, Hive, and Pig are the three core components of the data structure used by Netflix. 

6. Procter & Gamble

Procter & Gamble has been around us for ages now. However, despite being an “old” company, P&G is nowhere close to old in its ways. Recognizing the potential of Big Data, P&G started implementing Big Data tools and technologies in each of its business units all over the world. The company’s primary focus behind using Big Data was to utilize real-time insights to drive smarter decision making.

To accomplish this goal, P&G started collecting vast amounts of structured and unstructured data across R&D, supply chain, customer-facing operations, and customer interactions, both from company repositories and online sources. The global brand has even developed Big Data systems and processes to allow managers to access the latest industry data and analytics.

7. IRS

Yes, even government agencies are not shying away from using Big Data. The US Internal Revenue Service actively uses Big Data to prevent identity theft, fraud, and untimely payments (people who should pay taxes but don’t pay them in due time).

The IRS even harnesses the power of Big Data to ensure and enforce compliance with tax rules and laws. As of now, the IRS has successfully averted fraud and scams involving billions of dollars, especially in the case of identity theft. In the past three years, it has also recovered over US$ 2 billion.

Careers In Big Data

Big data characteristics are seemingly transforming the way businesses work while also driving growth through the economy globally.

Businesses are observing immense benefits using the characteristics of big data for protecting their database, aggregating huge volumes of information, as well as making informed decisions to benefit organizations. No wonder it is clear that big data has a huge range across a number of sectors.

For instance, in the financial industry, big data comes across as a vital tool that helps make profitable decisions. Similarly, some data organizations might look at big data as a means for fraud protection and pattern detection in large-sized datasets. Nearly every large-scale organization currently seeks talent in big data, and hopefully, the demand is prone to a significant rise in the future as well.

Wrapping Up

We hope we were able to answer the “What is Big Data?” question clearly enough. We hope you understood about the types of big data, characteristics of big data, use cases, etc. 

Which of the following do not represent the four common characteristics of big data?

Organizations actually mine both unstructured as well structured data sets. This helps in leveraging machine learning as well as framing predictive modeling techniques. The latter helps extract meaningful insights. With such findings, a data manager will be able to make data-driven decisions and solve a plethora of main business problems.

A number of significant technical skills help individuals succeed in the field of big data. Such skills include-

  •       Data mining
  •       Programming
  •       Data visualization
  •       Analytics

If you are interested to know more about Big Data, check out our Advanced Certificate Programme in Big Data from IIIT Bangalore.

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What are the different jobs that professionals learning Big Data can get?

The increase in the usage of Big Data in companies and industries has led to the rise in the demand for Big Data professionals. Many jobs need the knowledge of Big Data and its applications. Data Scientists are the most common and well-known Big Data job profiles. They organise, clean, and consolidate data from many sources. Data engineers are computing experts who are in charge of planning, constructing, and maintaining extensive data infrastructure. While data engineers efficiently handle data, data scientists focus on data analysis. Machine Learning engineers are hard-core computer programmers who create and apply algorithms for analysing Big Data analytics trends. As a result, the system makes decisions based on historical data trends. There are many more jobs for Big Data professionals such as Hadoop scientists, Hadoop engineers, etc.

What are the responsibilities of Big Data professionals?

Big Data experts are in charge of importing data from many sources, performing high-speed queries, and recommending best practices and standards. Designers, builders, installers, configures, and supporters of Hadoop are anticipated. They manage and implement HBase while also ensuring data security and privacy. These experts also analyse and unearth insights from a large variety of data repositories. Big Data developers are in charge of developing data-tracking web services that are scalable and high-performing. They also create detailed designs for complex technological and functional needs.

How can I become a successful Big Data Developer?

The first step in becoming a successful Big Data Developer is to learn Hadoop. Hadoop is a comprehensive ecosystem, not just a single phrase. The Hadoop ecosystem includes a variety of technologies that serve various objectives. Secondly, Learning Spark, a real-time distributed processing framework with in-memory computing capabilities, is the ideal choice for Big Data developers who are proficient in any of the real-time processing frameworks. You must have the knowledge of any coding language such as C, SQL, R, or Python too.

What are the different jobs that professionals learning Big Data can get?

The increase in the usage of Big Data in companies and industries has led to the rise in the demand for Big Data professionals. Many jobs need the knowledge of Big Data and its applications. Data Scientists are the most common and well-known Big Data job profiles. They organise, clean, and consolidate data from many sources. Data engineers are computing experts who are in charge of planning, constructing, and maintaining extensive data infrastructure. While data engineers efficiently handle data, data scientists focus on data analysis. Machine Learning engineers are hard-core computer programmers who create and apply algorithms for analysing Big Data analytics trends. As a result, the system makes decisions based on historical data trends. There are many more jobs for Big Data professionals such as Hadoop scientists, Hadoop engineers, etc.

What are the responsibilities of Big Data professionals?

Big Data experts are in charge of importing data from many sources, performing high-speed queries, and recommending best practices and standards. Designers, builders, installers, configures, and supporters of Hadoop are anticipated. They manage and implement HBase while also ensuring data security and privacy. These experts also analyse and unearth insights from a large variety of data repositories. Big Data developers are in charge of developing data-tracking web services that are scalable and high-performing. They also create detailed designs for complex technological and functional needs.

How can I become a successful Big Data Developer?

The first step in becoming a successful Big Data Developer is to learn Hadoop. Hadoop is a comprehensive ecosystem, not just a single phrase. The Hadoop ecosystem includes a variety of technologies that serve various objectives. Secondly, Learning Spark, a real-time distributed processing framework with in-memory computing capabilities, is the ideal choice for Big Data developers who are proficient in any of the real-time processing frameworks. You must have the knowledge of any coding language such as C, SQL, R, or Python too.

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Which of the following do not represent the four common characteristics of big data?

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What are the four common characteristics of big data quizlet?

There are actually 4 measurable characteristics of big data we can use to define and put measurable value to it. Volume, Velocity, Variety, and Veracity. These characteristics are what IBM termed as the four V's of big data.

Which of the following is a defined characteristic of big data?

Big data is a collection of data from many different sources and is often describe by five characteristics: volume, value, variety, velocity, and veracity.

What are the four types of advanced data analytics?

There are four types of analytics, Descriptive, Diagnostic, Predictive, and Prescriptive.

What are the four V's of big data quizlet?

Big Data is often described by the 4 Vs, or: volume, velocity, veracity, and variety.