1. Defining PsychologyPsychology is the scientific study of human behavior and mental processes.Psychologists approach human behavior as scientists who think criticallyand are curious, skeptical, and objective. Behavior includes everythingorganisms do that can be observed. Mental processes are thoughts,feelings, and motives.As a truly general science, psychology addresses all sides of humanexperience—positive and negative, strengths and weaknesses. Psychology ischaracterized by controversy and debate, and new psychologicalperspectives sometimes arise when some scientists question the views ofothers.2. Psychology in Historical PerspectivePsychology emerged as a science from the fields of philosophy andphysiology. Two founders of the science of psychology are Wilhelm Wundtand William James. Wundt’s structuralism emphasized the conscious mindand its structures. James’s functionalism focused on the functions of themind in human adaptation to the environment. The functionalist emphasison the mind’s adaptive character fit well with the new understandings thatcame from Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution.3. Contemporary Approaches to PsychologyDifferent approaches to psychology include biological, behavioral,psychodynamic, humanistic, cognitive, evolutionary, and socioculturalviews. All of these consider important questions about human behavior fromdifferent but complementary perspectives.The biological approach focuses on the body, especially the brain andnervous system. Technological advances in brain imaging have allowedresearchers to examine the brain in all its complexity. The behavioralapproach emphasizes the scientific study of observable behavioralresponses and their environmental determinants. John B. Watson and B. F.Skinner were important early behaviorists. The psychodynamic approachemphasizes unconscious thought, the conflict between biological instinctsand society’s demands, and early childhood family experiences. SigmundFreud was the founding father of the psychodynamic approach. Thehumanistic approach emphasizes a person’s capacity for positive growth,freedom to choose one’s destiny, and positive qualities. The cognitiveapproach emphasizes the mental processes involved in knowing. Cognitive Show
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Which of the following approaches to psychology focuses on how we direct our attention perceive remember?Apparently your brain houses a mind whose mental process allow you of remember, make decisions, plan, set goals and be creative and the cognitive approach next emphasizes the mental process involved in knowing how we direct our attention, perceive, remember, think, and solve problems.
What approach focuses on the mental process involved in knowing how we direct our attention perceive Remember think and solve problems?Cognitive psychology is the school of psychology that studies mental processes, including how people think, perceive, remember and learn.
Which approach to psychology focuses on perception?The Cognitive Perspective
This approach focuses on how internal thoughts and feelings influence one's behavior. The cognitive approach emphasizes the importance of memory, perception and attention, language, decision-making and problem-solving. This approach often compares the human mind to that of a computer.
Which of the following approaches to psychology focuses on observable behaviors and the causes of those behaviors?Methodological behaviorism states that observable behavior should be studied scientifically and that mental states and cognitive processes don't add to the understanding of behavior. Methodological behaviorism aligns with Watson's ideologies and approach.
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Which of the following approaches to psychology focused on how we direct our attention perceive Remember think and solve problems?
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