AbstractHow does political polarization occur under repressive conditions? Drawing on psychological theories of social identity, the author posits that the nature of repression drives polarization. Repression alters group identities, changing the perceived distance between groups and ultimately shaping the level of affective and preference polarization between them through differentiation processes. The author tests the proposed causal relationship using mixed-method data and analysis.The results of a laboratory experiment reveal that exposure to a targeted repression prime results in greater in-group identification and polarization between groups, whereas exposure to a widespread prime results in decreased levels of these same measurements. The effect of the primes appears to be mediated through group identification. Case-study evidence of polarization between political opposition groups that were differently repressed in Egypt and Tunisia reinforces these results. The findings have implications for understanding how polarization, as conditioned by repression, may alter the likelihood of the cooperative behavior among opposition actors necessary for the success of democratic politics. Show
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The humanistic personality theory was developed by Katherine Cook Briggs and Isabel Briggs Myers, a mother and daughter. Humanistic personality theory highlights the importance of self-growth to develop healthy personality traits.
Which of the following provides the best explanation for Piaget's conservation observations?Which of the following provides the best explanation for Piaget's conservation observations? Children in the preoperational phase do not closely track cause and effect over time.
Which approach to personality assumes that the environment affects personality and that people's personalities affect and modify the environment?Person-environment fit theory focuses on the interaction between characteristics of the individual and the environment, whereby the individual not only influences his or her environment, but the environment also affects the individual (see earlier discussion of transactional models).
Which research method must always occur in a real life setting?Naturalistic observation is an observational method that involves observing people's behavior in the environment in which it typically occurs. Thus naturalistic observation is a type of field research (as opposed to a type of laboratory research).
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