The cause of MS is unknown. Some evidence suggests that an infective agent causes a predisposition to MS, although that agent has not been identified. Some evidence
supports immunologic, environmental, or genetic factors as possible causes of the disease. The risk of developing MS is 15 times higher when the disease is present in the patient’s immediate family. Conditions such as pregnancy, infection, and trauma seem to precipitate the onset of MS or cause relapses Primary Nursing Diagnosis
Diagnostic
Evaluation
Medical Management
Pharmacologic Highlights
Nursing Interventions
Documentation Guidelines
Discharge and Home Healthcare Guidelines
ExamChoose the letter of the correct answer. Good luck! Congratulations - you have completed MSN Exam for Multiple Sclerosis (PM). You scored %%SCORE%% out of %%TOTAL%%. Your performance has been rated as %%RATING%% Your answers are highlighted below. Shaded items are complete.
Nursing Care PlanNursing DiganosisFatigue May be related to
Desired Outcomes
Nursing Interventions
Nursing DiagnosisSelf-care Deficit
Desired Outcomes
Nursing Interventions
Nursing DiagnosisLow Self-Esteem May be related to
Desired Outcomes
Nursing Interventions
Nursing DiagnosisPowerlessness/Hopelessness May be related to
Desired Outcomes
Nursing Interventions
Nursing DiagnosisRisk for Ineffective Coping Risk factors may include
Desired Outcomes
Nursing Interventions
Nursing DiagnosisIneffective Family Coping
Desired Outcomes
Nursing Interventions
Nursing DiagnosisImpaired Urinary Elimination May be related to
Desired Outcomes
Nursing Interventions
Nursing DiagnosisKnowledge Deficit May be related to
Desired Outcomes
Nursing Interventions
Nursing DiagnosisRisk for Caregiver Role Strain Risk factors may include
Desired Outcomes
Nursing Interventions
Other Possible Nursing Care Plans
What should a nurse include in his discharge teaching for a client with multiple sclerosis?Do's and don'ts:. Get plenty of rest. ... . Plan your activities in advance.. Avoid excessive heat.. Use a cane or other aid to help you get around and conserve energy, if needed.. Stretching can be useful with medicines to help symptoms of stiff muscles.. Exercise.. Which intervention should the nurse suggest to help a client with multiple sclerosis?The nurse most positive approach is to encourage the client with multiple sclerosis to stay active, use stress reduction techniques and avoid fatigue because it is important to support the immune system while remaining active.
What are the four commonly affected areas in multiple sclerosis?DIS principle requires that there are asymptomatic lesions typical of MS present in 2 or more sites within the central nervous system: periventricular, subcortical, infrantentorial, and spinal cord.
What is the initial manifestation of a patient with multiple sclerosis?Early symptoms can include vision problems, trouble walking, and tingling feelings. MS affects people differently. But common problems are trouble with movement and thinking, and bowel and bladder incontinence.
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