DataThe facts and figures which can be numerically measured are studied in statistics. Numerical measures of the same characteristics are known as observation and collection of observations is termed as data. Data are collected by individual research workers or by organizations through sample surveys or experiments, keeping in view the objectives of the study. The data collected may be: Show
Primary and Secondary Data in StatisticsThe difference between primary and secondary data in Statistics is that Primary data is collected firsthand by a researcher (organization, person, authority, agency or party, etc.) through experiments, surveys, questionnaires, focus groups, conducting interviews, and taking (required) measurements, while the secondary data is readily available (collected by someone else) and is available to the public through publications, journals, and newspapers. Primary DataPrimary data means the raw data (data without fabrication or not tailored data) which has just been collected from the source and has not gone through any kind of statistical treatment like sorting and tabulation. The term primary data may sometimes be used to refer to first-hand information. Sources of Primary DataThe sources of primary data are primary units such as basic experimental units, individuals, households. Following methods are used to collect data from primary units usually and these methods depend on the nature of the primary unit. Published data and the data collected in the past is called secondary data.
It is important to go through the primary data and locate any inconsistent observations before it is given a statistical treatment. Secondary DataData that has already been collected by someone, may be sorted, tabulated, and has undergone a statistical treatment. It is fabricated or tailored data. Sources of Secondary DataThe secondary data may be available from the following sources:
Muhammad Imdad Ullah Currently working as Assistant Professor of Statistics in Ghazi University, Dera Ghazi Khan. Completed my Ph.D. in Statistics from the Department of Statistics, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan. l like Applied Statistics, Mathematics, and Statistical Computing. Statistical and Mathematical software used is SAS, STATA, GRETL, EVIEWS, R, SPSS, VBA in MS-Excel. Like to use type-setting LaTeX for composing Articles, thesis, etc. Are those data which have already been collected by someone else and which have through some statistical analysis?Secondary data means data collected by someone else earlier. Surveys, observations, experiments, questionnaire, personal interview, etc. Government publications, websites, books, journal articles, internal records etc. Always specific to the researcher's needs.
Which have already been collected by someone are collected?So, the data which have already been collected by someone is called secondary data.
What research consist of data that has been collected by the person completing the analysis?Answer and Explanation: The correct answer is C. Primary, Secondary . During primary research, a search and collection for data or information are done by people conducting the research using questionnaires and interviewing people related to the research topic.
What is the research called if the information is already available?Secondary research or desk research is a research method that involves using already existing data.
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