Stroke rehabilitation: What to expect as you recover Show
Stroke rehabilitation is an important part of recovery after stroke. Find out what's involved in stroke rehabilitation. By Mayo Clinic StaffStroke rehabilitation: What to expect as you recoverStroke rehabilitation is a program of different therapies designed to help you relearn skills lost after a stroke. Depending on the parts of your brain affected by the stroke, rehabilitation can help with movement, speech, strength and daily living skills. Stroke rehabilitation can help you regain independence and improve your quality of life. There’s a wide range of complications from stroke — and how well each person recovers afterward. Researchers have found that people who participate in a focused stroke rehabilitation program perform better than most people who don't have stroke rehabilitation. Therefore, stroke rehabilitation is recommended for all people affected by stroke. What's involved in stroke rehabilitation?There are many approaches to helping people recover from stroke. But overall, rehabilitation is centered around specifically focused and repetitive actions — practicing the same thing over and over again. Your rehabilitation plan will depend on the part of the body or type of ability affected by your stroke. Physical activities might include:
Technology-assisted physical activities might include:
Cognitive and emotional activities might include:
Therapies that are still being investigated include:
When should stroke rehabilitation begin?The sooner you begin stroke rehabilitation, the more likely you are to regain lost abilities and skills. It's common for stroke rehabilitation to start as soon as 24 to 48 hours after your stroke, while you're in the hospital. How long does stroke rehabilitation last?How long you need stroke rehabilitation depends on the severity of your stroke and related complications. Some stroke survivors recover quickly. But most need some form of long-term stroke rehabilitation. This could last for possibly months or years after their stroke. Your stroke rehabilitation plan will change during your recovery as you relearn skills and your needs change. With ongoing practice, you can continue to make gains over time. Where does stroke rehabilitation take place?You'll probably begin stroke rehabilitation while you're still in the hospital. Before you leave, you and your family will work with hospital social workers and your care team to determine the best rehabilitation setting. Factors to consider include your needs, what insurance will cover, and what is most convenient for you and your family. The options include:
Talk to your doctor and family about the best option for you. Who participates in your stroke rehabilitation team?Stroke rehabilitation involves a variety of specialists. Specialists who can help with physical needs include:
Specialists who focus on cognitive, emotional and vocational skills include:
What factors affect the outcome of stroke rehabilitation?Stroke recovery varies from person to person. It's hard to predict how many abilities you might recover and how soon. In general, successful stroke rehabilitation depends on:
The rate of recovery is generally greatest in the weeks and months after a stroke. However, there is evidence that performance can improve even 12 to 18 months after a stroke. Stroke rehabilitation takes timeRecovering from a stroke can be a long and frustrating experience. It's normal to face difficulties along the way. Dedication and willingness to work toward improvement will help you gain the most benefit. Sign up for free, and stay up to date on research advancements, health tips and current health topics, like COVID-19, plus expertise on managing
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