Show Recommended textbook solutions American Government1st EditionGlen Krutz 412 solutions Criminal Justice in America9th EditionChristina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole 105 solutions
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American Corrections11th EditionMichael D. Reisig, Todd R. Clear 160 solutions Recommended textbook solutionsAmerican Government1st EditionGlen Krutz 412 solutions American Corrections11th EditionMichael D. Reisig, Todd R. Clear 160 solutions Criminal Justice in America9th EditionChristina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole 105 solutions
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American Corrections11th EditionMichael D. Reisig, Todd R. Clear 160 solutions Congress began putting the Constitution into use as soon as it was ratified. The first action Congress took was to name New York City the temporary national capital. Later the capital was moved to Philadelphia. In 1800, the capital was moved to Washington, D.C. Congress gathered for the first time on March 4, 1789. The legislators met in Federal Hall on Wall Street in New York City. At that time, the states had elected 26 senators and 65 representatives to serve in the new Congress. Because it lacked a quorum (majority), Congress could not count the votes for President until April 6. On that day, George Washington was the unanimous choice for President. John Adams was elected Vice President. Then, on April 30, 1789, Washington traveled from his home in Mount Vernon, Virginia, to the capital in New York. He took the oath of office as the first President of the United States. After eleven states had ratified the Constitution in 1788, the states held elections for a new President. The first Congress of the new national government met in March, 1789. Because there was not a quorum, or majority of its members, the electoral votes could not be counted until April 6. At that point, it declared George Washington President. A system in which each branch of government checks the others to prevent one branch from becoming too powerful The checks-and-balances system means that the three branches of government must compromise if they want to get anything done. This is what the Framers intended. For example, when appointing people to government jobs, the President usually picks someone he knows Congress will approve. In a similar way, when Congress passes a law, its members try to make sure the law is constitutional. These compromises keep government operating smoothly most of the time. Note, however, that the working relationship between the President and Congress runs more smoothly when they are of the same political party. Throughout most of our history, this has been the case. For the past 50 years, however, the American people have become familiar with divided government. But most recently, the Democrats won control of two branches of government. In 2008, Barack Obama recaptured the White House for the Democrats, and the Democratic Party strengthened its slim majorities in Congress. Many informal amendments to the Constitution have been made since 1787. Unlike formal amendments, these have not changed the Constitution's actual words. These changes have come from five sources. 1. Congress has made changes to the Constitution through two kinds of basic legislation. First, it has passed laws that fill in details about the specific ways the government operates. Second, it has passed thousands of laws that explain certain parts of the Constitution. 2. The way Presidents have used their powers has produced some informal amendments. For example, a President may choose to make an executive agreement, or pact, with the head of another country instead of a treaty, which is a formal agreement between two sovereign countries that requires congressional approval. 3. The courts, especially the U.S. Supreme Court, have informally changed the Constitution by explaining parts of it when ruling on cases. The courts also decide if government actions are constitutional. 4. Political parties have informally shaped what the government does. For example, the parties have decreased the importance of the electoral college, the group that formally selects the nation's President. 5. Customs are the usual ways people do things. Many customs have developed in American government that are not mentioned in the Constitution. For example, the President's Cabinet, or advisory body, is customarily made up of the heads of executive departments and other officers. Senatorial courtesy is a custom in which the Senate will not approve a presidential appointment to serve in a state if the appointment is opposed by a senator from the President's party. What had to be added to the US Constitution to convince states to ratify?Ultimately, during the ratification debate in Virginia, Madison conceded that a bill of rights was needed, and the Federalists assured the public that the first step of the new government would be to adopt a bill of rights. It took 10 months for the first nine states to approve the Constitution.
What was needed for the Constitution to be ratified quizlet?Ratification: 3/4ths of the states, voting either in special elections, or state conventions must vote to ratify (approve) an amendment to the Constitution.
What was added to the Constitution as a compromise to help the ratifying process?Great Compromise
Also known as the Connecticut Compromise, a major compromise at the Constitutional Convention that created a two-house legislature, with the Senate having equal representation for all states and the House of Representatives having representation proportional to state populations.
What did they want added to the Constitution before ratifying it?The Anti-Federalists opposed the ratification of the 1787 U.S. Constitution because they feared that the new national government would be too powerful and thus threaten individual liberties, given the absence of a bill of rights.
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What had to be added to the US Constitution to convince states to ratify quizlet?
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