How are independent executive agencies similar to independent regulatory commission?

GLOSSARY OF REGULATORY JARGON
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INDEPENDENT REGULATORY AGENCY

The term "independent regulatory agency" is used to refer to Federal agencies that have been established by Congress to have a certain amount of independence from the President. Although their attributes depend on their individual statutes, most independent agencies are multi-member boards and commissions such as the FCC, FTC, NLRB and SEC. (An exception is the Social Security Administration, which is an independent agency headed by a single administrator.) Although the President appoints the members, he usually may not choose more than a bare majority from his own party. Although the President typically may select the chairperson, he may not seek to remove members without "cause." Such agencies also may have special authority to transmit its budget or legislative proposals to Congress without OMB approval and/or to litigate in court independent of the Department of Justice.

Despite these important structural differences, these agencies operate under the APA and most other procedural statutes in the same way that executive departments and agencies do. There are, however, a few significant differences. Independent agencies have not been made subject to most provisions of Presidential Executive Orders. Therefore, the independent agencies do not have to submit their rules to OIRA for review under E.O. 12866-although they are required to participate in the Unified Agenda. Independent agencies are also specifically exempted from the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act. Under the Paperwork Reduction Act, independent agencies are empowered, by majority vote, to override an OMB rejection of an information collection request. That Act contains the only statutory definition of "independent regulatory agency." (See, 44 U.S.C § 3502(5) (containing an illustrative list of 16 such agencies).

GLOSSARY OF REGULATORY JARGON
This glossary was first compiled by The Regulatory Group, Inc., for its training courses more than 20 years ago. It is constantly being amended and revised to stay current with the developments in the Federal regulatory process. Please contact us if you have any questions, thoughts or suggestions on how this glossary can be further improved.
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Independent agencies of the United States federal government are those agencies that exist outside of the federal executive branch . More specifically, the term is used to describe agencies that, while constitutionally part of the executive branch, are independent of presidential control, usually because the president's power to dismiss the agency head or a member is limited.

Journal Information

Presidential Studies Quarterly (PSQ) is the only scholarly journal that focuses on the most powerful political figure in the world – the president of the United States. An indispensable resource for understanding the U.S. presidency, Presidential Studies Quarterly offers articles, features, review essays, and book reviews covering all aspects of the American presidency. PSQ's distinguished contributors are leading scholars and professionals in political science, history, and communications

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What are independent agencies and regulatory commissions?

Independent regulatory agencies are federal agencies created by an act of Congress that are independent of the executive departments. Though they are considered part of the executive branch, these agencies are meant to impose and enforce regulations free of political influence.

How are independent executive agencies similar from Cabinet?

Independent agencies closely resemble Cabinet departments, but they are smaller and less complex. Generally, they have narrower areas of responsibility than do Cabinet departments. Most of these agencies are not free from presidential control and are independent only in the sense that they are not part of a department.

What is the key difference between an independent regulatory commission and an independent executive agency quizlet?

5. What are independent agencies? agencies that are outside presidential control and separate from a traditional department. independent regulatory commissions do not report to the president, independent agencies do.