Topic OverviewHow does a child grow and develop between the ages of 2 and 5?The ages between 2 and 5 are often called the preschool years. During these years, children change from clumsy toddlers into lively explorers of their world. A child develops in these main areas: Show
Each child grows and gains skills at his or her own pace. It is common for a child to be ahead in one area, such as language, but a little behind in another. Learning what is normal for children this age can help you spot problems early or feel better about how your child is doing. Why are routine medical visits needed?Routine checkups usually are scheduled several times during ages 2 to 5. They are important to check for problems and to make sure that your child is growing and developing as expected. In some areas, your child may see a public health nurse for routine checkups and immunizations. During these visits, the doctor will:
Routine checkups are a good time to talk with your doctor about any concerns you have about your child's health, growth, or behaviour. Between visits, write down any questions you want to ask the doctor next time. When should you call a doctor?Call your doctor anytime you have a concern about your child's physical or emotional health. Be sure to call if your child:
How can you help your child during these years?It's important to learn about some of the behaviours you can expect during these years of rapid change. Temper tantrums, thumb-sucking, and nightmares are common issues in children this age. Knowing what to expect can help you to be patient and get through the stressful moments. The best thing you can do for your child is to show your love and affection. But there are also many other ways you can help your preschooler grow and learn.
Raising a preschooler can be challenging. What works or is right for a 2-year-old may not be right for a 5-year-old. Taking a parenting class can help you learn how to deal with issues as they arise. To find a class, ask your child's health care provider or call the provincial health line. What to ExpectGeneral development between ages 2 and 5 yearsChildren grow in natural, predictable steps, moving from one milestone to the next. You will see gains in five major areas.
Milestones by age
Common ConcernsIt's common for parents to have questions about their child's sleep, safety, toilet training, and difficult emotions and behaviour. SleepingPreschool children need about 11 to 13 hours of sleep each day. Your child may go through phases when he or she resists resting. To help foster good sleep habits, you can:
SafetyTo help keep your child safe, it's very important to be aware of your child's abilities and the environment, whether it is the home, a playground, or a public place. These abilities change as your child grows and gains new skills. BehaviourChildren ages 2 to 5 have many intense emotions that they do not fully understand. As a result, expect your young child to not always listen to you. Be patient, and do your best to be consistent about setting limits to avoid some common issues. These may include:
Toilet trainingEach child learns to use the toilet at his or her own pace. Most children are ready for toilet training when they are between 22 and 30 months of age. It can be hard to know when to start toilet training. Your child's physical and emotional readiness is the most important aspect of the timing. You and your child will likely become frustrated if you try toilet training before your child is ready. You can help your child grow by showing love and affection, by talking with and reading to your child, and by letting your child play. It's also important to set boundaries and limits. Physical development
Cognitive development
Emotional and social development
Language development
Sensory and motor development
Nurturing your relationship with your childYour relationship with your child will constantly change as your child gains new skills and develops independence. You can help your child through each stage by looking at your relationship from time to time. Ask yourself:
If you are the parent or caregiver of children, it is also important for you to:
Going to kindergartenIt is a good idea to send your child to kindergarten. Kindergarten teachers know how to help young children with different skills and backgrounds. They will help your child enjoy school and get ready for grade 1. Most children start kindergarten between 4½ and 6 years old. Kindergarten will help your child:
When to Call a Doctor Call In general, talk to a doctor anytime your child:
Although children grow at their own pace, be aware of signs of a developmental delay. The earlier you identify a delay, the better chance you have of getting the right treatment for your child that can prevent or minimize long-term problems. Routine CheckupsRoutine checkups allow your child's doctor to keep a close eye on your child's general health and development. You also can discuss any concerns you have at these appointments. It may help you to go with a prepared list of questions . In some areas, your child may see a public health nurse for routine checkups and immunizations. Physical examinationThe doctor typically will:
Routine screening tests for hearing and vision take place during the preschool years. A specialist may do formal tests if your child's screening results are poor or if there are any developmental concerns at ages 2 to 5. Mental and emotional healthThe doctor will talk with both you and your child to get a sense of your child's mental, emotional, and social development. Questions typically cover:
In addition to the above assessments, doctors usually ask questions specific to a child's age. Caring for your child's teeth is also important for your child's health. Schedule regular visits every 6 months or as your dentist recommends. For more information, see the topic Basic Dental Care. CreditsAdaptation Date: 4/28/2022 Adapted By: HealthLink BC Adaptation Reviewed By: HealthLink BC At which age would a toddler age client have the ability to throw a ball overhand without losing balance?Age 2 - Your child should be able to throw a tennis ball forward 3 feet using an overhand and underhand throw without failing. Age 3 - 4 - Your child should be able to throw a tennis ball 10 feet in the air while using appropriate technique.
Which gross motor skills would the nurse expect children 3 to 5 years of age to develop select all that apply one some or all responses may be correct?Gross motor development in the 3- to 6-year-old should include: Becoming more skilled at running, jumping, early throwing, and kicking.
Which type of play do 2 year old toddlers engage in?Associate play – 2-3 years
They may talk and engage with one another. They may trade toys. There are no rules. This kind of play develops problem solving/cooperation.
Which characteristics is appropriate for motor skills of a 24 month old child?At 24 months, most children are able to:. Run well.. Walk up and down stairs without help.. Jump in place and kick a ball.. Build a tower of four cubes.. Make a scribble mark on a piece of paper and turn pages of a book one at a time.. Remove shoes and pants.. Feed himself or herself and give a kiss.. |